Scaling Mount Apo
The Mount Apo expedition of Schadenberg and Koch is well documented by Otto Scherer in his 'Alexander Schadenberg, His Life and Work in the Philippines' (1923), published in Manila.
"By December [1881] ... the two fiends had established themselves beyond the pale of civilization, in the Bagobo village [of] Sibulan, south of Mount Apo, where, in exchange for some coils of brass wire, they had purchased the handsome bamboo cottage of one the headmen. During their stay here of about six months they mace the tribe among which they lived, and which was notorious for the practice of human sacrifice, the object of a close ethnographic study, drawing up also a vocabulary of the language."
Born in Bremen, Germany, Heinrich Friedrich Conrad Sander (1847-1920) was a nurseryman who moved to Saint Albans, England and founded the monthly publication on orchids, Reichenbachia, named in honor of Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach of Hamburg. He never visited the Philippines but his studies of orchids have become the benchmark in global orchidology.
Dr. Otto Koch, a German naturalist residing in Cebu, on the other hand, stayed long enough in the country to find his niche, but was only known to a limited circle of savants engaged in linguistics, botany, and geography. His name appears in official colonial records in a deed dated October 31, 1897, after he leased the estate of the Convent of the Holy Infant of Cebu.
The estate, covering 7,454.6 hectares, was divided into two parts, one within the municipal jurisdiction of Talisay town and the other one within the municipality of Minglanilla, both in Cebu Province. The property was originally sold by an Augustinian company to Don Juan Castro y Martin but was redeemed under the one-year repurchase clause.
(To be continued!)
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