Honoring Andres Bonifacio’s heroism more important than day of commemoration

BY MANILA BULLETIN

 

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For Filipino senior citizens who have been accustomed to the celebration on Nov. 30 of Bonifacio Day as a non-working holiday, a brief backgrounder is in order.

In 1952, President Elpidio Quirino declared Nov. 30 as Bonifacio Day, as this is the national hero’s birth date. He declared a separate observance of National Heroes Day which had been observed on Nov. 30 since 1942. In August 2022, President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. issued Proclamation No. 42, announcing the list of holidays for 2023. Nov. 30 was listed as Bonifacio Day. Subsequently, he issued Proclamation No. 90, which also declared the regular holidays and special non-working holidays for 2023. In this new order, he enunciated the policy of holiday economics, first implemented by former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, that is, “a longer weekend will help encourage domestic travel and increase tourism expenditures in the country." This explains why this year, Bonifacio Day is observed on Monday, Nov. 27. 

Regardless of the day on which his heroism is recalled by a grateful nation, Andres Bonifacio’s preeminent position in the pantheon of Filipino heroes is securely assured. In the national consciousness, he is the defiant hero who held a bolo in his right hand and a pistol in his other hand as he called on Filipinos to assert their independence from the Spanish colonial rulers. At the Bonifacio monument in Caloocan City, and near Manila City Hall — and in many other town and city plazas in the country — he is remembered and honored as a militant nationalist leader who spearheaded the rebellion against Spain.

Immediately after Jose Rizal was deported in 1892, he founded the Katipunan, in full, Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Highest and Most Respected Society of the Country's Children). The use of the word Bayan denotes advocacy of community and nationhood.
He declared Philippine independence as early as in 1895, then again in 1896 after the execution of Rizal whom he regarded as his mentor. He is known as a nationalist proletarian, in contrast to the enlightened elite in the mold of Rizal who had the wherewithal to travel to Spain and Europe for higher education, and later, as venue for propagating the cause for Filipino nationhood. When he joined the freemasonry movement, he adopted the pseudonym May Pag-asa, or literally, there is hope. Indeed he served as a beacon of hope while rallying support for the toppling of Spanish colonial rule that flourished for more than three centuries

Andres Bonifacio floundered in the shoals of his rivalry with Emilio Aguinaldo that ended in his execution in Maragondon, Cavite. Yet, his fiery inspiration animated and inspired the thousands of foot soldiers from the ranks of the peasantry and the proletariat who joined the revolutionary forces throughout the archipelago. Even as the nascent Philippine Republic’s full fruition was thwarted by a new wave of American colonial rulers, these forces continued to offer active resistance.

Long live Andres Bonifacio, the Great Plebeian!

GOSSIP GIRL: Taking the Mount Malindang Cross border tour

BY GISELLE SANCHEZ

Nov 28, 2023 00:26 AM

  

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AT A GLANCE

• Since it’s more fun in the Philippines, let me take you to the eight tourist spots in the mountain range of the inactive volcano Mt. Malindang. Mount Malindang is an inactive volcano located in Northern Mindanao.

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After the pandemic, I realized that life is short, so I decided to travel more and see the Philippines and other countries nearby. Since it’s more fun in the Philippines, let me take you to the eight tourist spots in the mountain range of the inactive volcano Mt. Malindang. Mount Malindang is an inactive volcano located in Northern Mindanao. 

A lot of tourists get afraid when they hear the word Mindanao. But our infantry battalion soldiers have been doing a fantastic job of reigning peace and order in Mindanao since the Duterte administration. Mindanao has the most amazing places in our country. The Mount Malindang Cross border packages get you to cross over Misamis Occidental, Zamboanga del Norte, and Zamboanga del Sur. 

I collaborated with Atty Jun Salatandre, the president of 1MountMalindang, hotel and resort owners of the Mount Malindang Cross Border Tour, and the owner of Villa Pablea, a natural mountain cold spring resort located in Zamboanga del Norte. 

This is the starting line of the package I availed on the Mount Malindang Cross border Tour. Villa Pablea has 25 family rooms and a convention center for 700 pax for those who want to hold events like weddings and corporate functions. This is where I stayed for two nights, and the rooms were first-class. Make sure you book the VIP Meriam Suite. 

Our first stop was Nelsa’s Agri Tourism Park, where I tasted the freshest Guyabano Juice they grew there.  We then proceeded to Highlander Farm Resort for some ATV adventure and had warm coffee in Cecilia’s Plate, which gave me the Baguio vibe since we were having coffee under tall pine trees. 

We then proceeded to Gantao Hills and Lantay View for some picture-taking. This place gave me a Tagaytay vibe, and just basking in nature was a treat. Do you know that mountain bathing (just like sunbathing, but this time you bathe in the view of the mountain) has healing benefits physically and spiritually? But my favorite of the entire tour was Viewpoint at Tinindugan. 

Let me tell you a story about how beautiful Viewpoint is. Francis Palma, a Filipino based in Los Angeles, developed a love-at-first-sight affair with the view of Mount Malindang in Tinindugan he decided to buy that piece of land and develop it as a viewpoint where he charged each tourist 50 pesos to have pictures on that Viewpoint. 

The place went viral on TikTok, Facebook, and Instagram, and after a year, he earned seven million pesos from the 50-peso entrance fees of Viewpoint. He built his own home in the Viewpoint and a farm-and-table restaurant on the opposite lot of Viewpoint. The restaurant was a success, and he could purchase the lot beside the Viewpoint and build first-class villas. It is a success story from a breathtaking view. 

The last and highest point we went to was Nikka’s Ridge. It was so high that I could touch the clouds; yes, clouds are cold! My pictures look like summer, but I was shivering cold already. And clouds up close don’t look like cotton. They look like foggy mist. Just thick, thick, cold fog that will envelop you. This experience was a first for me. I wished I had more time to avail myself of the package with Dakak and other beaches. 

How to get there? Take a one-hour plane ride to Dipolog or Ozamiz. To sign up for the tour, you can check out their Facebook page, which opens on Dec. 1, and DM them - Mount Malindang Cross Border Tour. Next week, I will tell you about the new facelift Hong Kong has done during the pandemic and how wonderful it is to travel in new Hong Kong. 

When is it okay to be direct and straightforward in the Philippines?

 

Everything FILIPINO!

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Following

Answered by 

Carm Ena (Carmena)

Sun

In the Philippines, cultural norms often emphasize politeness, respect, and indirect communication. However, there are situations where it is acceptable to be direct and straightforward. Here are some scenarios in which being direct may be appropriate:

1. Business and Professional Settings: In professional or business contexts, being direct and clear in communication is generally acceptable. This is especially true when discussing work-related matters, deadlines, expectations, and negotiations.
2. Emergency or Urgent Situations: In urgent or emergency situations, being direct is important to convey information quickly and efficiently. Clarity and brevity become crucial when addressing immediate concerns.
3. Giving Constructive Feedback: When providing constructive feedback, it's often appreciated to be direct but tactful. Clear communication can help in conveying expectations and areas for improvement.
4. Decision-Making: In decision-making processes, being direct can help streamline discussions and ensure that everyone is on the same page. This is particularly true in situations where prompt and clear decisions are necessary.
5. Negotiations: When engaging in negotiations, being direct about terms, conditions, and expectations can contribute to a more transparent and efficient process.

While there are situations where directness is acceptable, it's essential to be mindful of the overall cultural context in the Philippines, which tends to value harmonious interpersonal relationships. In many everyday interactions, Filipinos may prefer a more indirect and polite communication style. It's often advisable to gauge the situation, consider the relationship with the person you are communicating with, and adapt your communication style accordingly. Balancing directness with tact and consideration for others' feelings is key to effective communication in the Philippines.

Philippine Fairy Tales (VI) - Philippinische Märchen (VI)

 

VON DER DUFTENDEN BLUME YLANG-YLANG

Einst lebte ein Mann mit seiner Frau in Eintracht und in Überfluss. Sie hatten alles - ein schönes Haus und einen blühenden Garten und auch ausgedehntes Land. Zum vollkommenen Glück fehlten ihnen aber Kinder. Sie sehnten sich sehr nach einer Tochter. Tag und Nacht beteten sie zu den Göttern , sie mögen ihnen doch ein Kind schenken. Dafür waren sie bereit, sogar auf ihren Reichtum zu verzichten.

Schliesslich erschienen ihnen die Götter im Traum und sprachen: "Ihr werdet eine Tochter haben. Doch wir erteilen euch die strenge Weisung: wenn sie herangewachsen ist, darf sie keinen Mann berühren. Und gebt ihr den Namen YLANG!"

Noch ehe ein Jahr um war, kam ihre Tochter, der sie den Namen YLANG gaben, zur Welt. Die Zeit verflog, und das kleine Mädchen YLANG wuchs zu einem sehr schönen Mädchen heran, dass bald von vielen Freiern umgeben war. Das jagte ihren Eltern grosse Angst ein. Sie befürchteten, sie könnten die Tochter verlieren, deshalb fassten sie den Entschluss, sie in eine grosse Kammer einzuschliessen. YLANG kam sich dort wie ein Vogel im Käfig vor. Tage und Nächte bat sie die Götter, sie mögen sie befreien.

Und als sie nicht mehr imstande war, die Gefangenschaft zu ertragen, dachte sie sich einen Plan aus, um ihre Freiheit zu erlangen.

Eines Abends, als die Eltern nicht zu Hause waren, stieg Ylang durchs Fenster ihres Zimmers in den Garten hinaus. Ihr Herz schlug vor Freude, dass sie die Freiheit wiedererlangt hatte. Sie lief im Garten umher und pflückte Blumen. Plötzlich vernahm sie, dass eine angenehme Stimme sie beim Namen rief. Sie wandte sich um und erblickte einen stattlichen Jüngling.

"Ylang, gestatte, dass ich dir beim Pflücken der Blumen helfe", sagte der Jüngling. Ylang's Herz begann wild zu klopfen, und schon wollte sie sich entfernen. Doch der Juengling rief:

"Ylang, ich liebe dich!"

Als das Mädchen diese Worte hörte, lief es davon, doch der Jüngling nahm Ylang's Hand und wiederholte:

"Ylang, ich liebe dich!"

Da geschah das Wunder. Ylang verschwand vor den Augen des Jünglings, und an der Stelle, wo sie gestanden hatte, wuchs ein Bäumchen, auf dem weisse Blüten mit schmalen Blütenblättern prangten. Sie erfüllten den Garten mit ihrem Duft. Der bestürzte Jüngling rief mit lauter Stimme: "Ylang! Ylang!", doch niemand antwortete ihm.

Zum Andenken an das Mädchen gab der Jüngling dem Bäumchen den Namen "Ylang-Ylang". Auch heute noch schmücken sich die Mädchen gerne mit seinen duftenden Blüten.

OF THE SCENTED FLOWER YLANG-YLANG

Once upon a time a man and his wife lived in harmony and abundance. They had everything - a beautiful house and a blooming garden and also extensive land. Fortunately, they lacked children. They longed very much for a daughter. Day and night they prayed to the gods to give them a child. For this they were prepared to forego even their wealth.

Finally the gods appeared to them in a dream and said: "You will have a daughter. But we give you strict instructions: when she grows up, she must not touch any man. And give her the name YLANG!"

Before a year was over, their daughter, whom they named YLANG, was born. Time flew by and the little girl YLANG grew into a little girl, a very beautiful girl who was soon surrounded by many suitors. This scared her parents very much. They were afraid that they might lose their daughter, so they decided to lock her in a large chamber. YLANG felt like a bird in a cage there. Days and nights she begged the gods to free her.

And when she was no longer able to endure captivity, she devised a plan to gain her freedom.

One evening when her parents were not at home, Ylang climbed out of her room window into the garden. Her heart beat with joy that she had regained freedom. She ran around the garden and picked flowers. Suddenly she heard a pleasant voice calling her by name. She turned around and saw a handsome youth.

"Ylang, allow me to help you pick the flowers," said the youth. Ylang's heart began to beat wildly and she wanted to leave. But the youth cried:

"Ylang, I love you!"

When the girl heard these words, she ran away, but the youth took Ylang's hand and repeated:

"Ylang, I love you!"

Then the miracle happened. Ylang disappeared from the youth's eyes, and in the place where she had stood a small tree grew with white flowers with narrow petals. They filled the garden with their scent. The dismayed youth called out in a loud voice: "Ylang! Ylang!", but no one answered him.

In memory of the girl, the young man named the tree "Ylang-Ylang". Even today, girls still like to decorate themselves with its fragrant flowers.

(Nacherzählt von Jozef Genzor, aus dem Slowakischen übersetzt von Dr. Anna Fialova und herausgegeben in der CSSR, deutsche Ausgabe: Verlag Werner Dausien, Hanau/Main, 1978). 

(Retold by Jozef Genzor, translated from Slovak by Dr. Anna Fialova and published in the CSSR, German edition: Verlag Werner Dausien, Hanau/Main, 1978).

Which language do you think is harder, and why?

Andreas Schmidt Mumm

A question for people who speak both English and German 

I read, write, think and dream in both, German (my mother tongue) and English (the second language). I bring it down to one fundamental difference: English is an easy language to pick up. Grammar is simple and vocabulary is pretty straight forward, at least for anyone from the Roman/ Indo-Germanic region. German is overwhelmingly ruled and structured and grammar is quite complex.

At the beginning.

As you progress with your language skills this changes. English becomes increasingly more context driven where choice if word makes all the difference. There is a different word for every situation and usually more than one. The quality of speaking becomes more and more vocabulary driven.

German is hard to begin with. There are three genders, male, female, neutral and there is absolutely no rule to what has which gender. Strangely it seems like when a new word is adapted Germans attach a gender to it like “der Computer” and everybody agrees, somehow. But German has this wonderful way of words: you can make them up. You can put words together to make new words from your basic vocabulary (yes, there are rules to it too). It’s also how German has those famously long words, but really they’re just compositions .That way German actually becomes easier as you progress.