Diplomatic balancing

by Former Senate President Manny Villar

OF TREES AND FOREST

Last Sunday, Sept. 4, President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. left the country to embark on his first ever state visit as the Philippines’ chief diplomat. Or, as he mentioned in his departure speech “mangangapitbahay muna para sa ating bansa at para sa ating ekonomiya.” His first overseas trip will bring him to Indonesia and then to Singapore. And then, as I understand it from the announcement of the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), PBBM will also fly to New York to speak before the United Nations General Assembly.

These are very important foreign trips for the President and for the country not just because these will set the tone of the foreign policy directions of this administration but also because it will allow the country to strengthen ties in the region as we collectively face the challenges facing the world.

Just like his predecessor, former President Rodrigo Duterte, President Bongbong has chosen to visit our allies in the Southeast Asian region. As the DFA pointed out, this is important because as “close neighbors and founding members of ASEAN, the Philippines enjoys active engagement with both Indonesia and Singapore in terms of myriad areas including security and defense, trade and investment, people-to-people exchanges and more.”

The President is expected to meet Indonesian President Joko Widodo as well as Singaporean President Halimah Yacob and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. I am sure that while many geopolitical issues will be discussed, President Bongbong will emphasize the need to protect the welfare of Filipinos working in these two countries. These foreign trips are good opportunities to strengthen bilateral efforts to protect our OFWs worldwide.

In fact, based on statements made by the DFA, Presidents Marcos, Jr., and Widodo are scheduled to discuss the case of long-detained overseas Filipino worker Mary Jane Veloso who has been on death row for over 12 years in Indonesia.

These state visits will also provide an opportunity for the President and his economic team to strengthen economic cooperation and promote the country as an investment destination. I am certain that the business delegation will meet with various business groups in Indonesia and Singapore in order to entice them to do business in the country.

Geopolitical issues will, of course, be the centerpiece of the visit. There are two items in the agenda that I think are very crucial: the West Philippine Sea conflict and counterterrorism. According to the foreign affairs department, there will clearly be discussions on key regional issues of mutual interest, including the West Philippine Sea or South China Sea issue, cognizant that all three countries actually have the common goal to maintain peace and stability and prevent incidents in this particular part of the world.

This visit will give us the first clear indication of how President Marcos, Jr. intends the handle this geopolitical landmine that has been hanging like Damocles’ sword in the region. I find it interesting that PBBM seems to be cautiously balancing the benefits of strong relations not just with China but also the United States. In early July, China’s top diplomat, Wang Yi, became the first foreign envoy to visit to the Philippines under the new Marcos presidency. And now, in late September. PBBM will visit the US first via his trip to the UNGA.

The President has emphasized the need to strengthen bilateral relations with Beijing but he also insisted on avoiding a myopic view of this relations: “One of the ways I’ve consistently suggested is that we have our relationship not only on one dimension, not just all about the West Philippine Sea. Let’s add to that – cultural exchanges, educational exchanges, even military if that will be useful.” In other words, the Manila-Beijing historic ties go beyond the conflict. The imperative of course is how to work around this controversy so both countries work on economic and cultural ties.

This is going to be a diplomatic balancing act for President Marcos, Jr. that will test his diplomatic and political skills. I have no doubt that the President will pass this test with flying colors. He has demonstrated his deep understanding of foreign policy issues but more importantly, he has proven that the overriding factor shaping his foreign policy is the national interest.

Davao med students infected with Covid

By Ruth Palo, Manila Bulletin

DAVAO CITY: Fifteen students from various medical schools here have been infected with Covid-19, two weeks after the resumption of face-to-face (F2F) classes on all academic levels, City Health Office (CHO) head Dr. Ashley Lopez said.

According to the CHO, most of the infected are fourth-year students, who are required to take RT-PCR tests before being allowed to attend F2F classes.

The number of cases makes up less than 10 percent of the entire student population of Davao City. These students either have shown no symptoms or manifested very mild ones.

"These are seemingly asymptomatic to mild cases so they do not require hospitalization. And most of them will only need to undergo seven days of isolation in their homes or quarantining, then after that, they can go back to class," Lopez said.

Lopez, however, said the cases detected since the reopening of F2F classes on August 22 are no cause for alarm, adding there is no need to suspend the F2F modality of classes.

The CHO renewed its call to Davaoeños, especially students, to get vaccinated, although she said vaccination remains voluntary.

The city vows to continue to mobilize its vaccination campaign in all public and private schools.

Lopez admits that vaccination is not mandatory, which is why she said they cannot impose this as a requirement in schools.

The city's vaccination hubs will be operational daily even on Sundays for September.

Manila prepared to curb Covid spread

At least 600 free tests per day are done by the CHO as part of the city's Covid surveillance measures.

The city is also monitoring infection cases following the successful staging of the Kadayawan Festival last month.

'No reason to hike price of sardines'

By Bella Cariaso

FISHERFOLK'S group Pambansang Lakas ng Kilusang Mamamalakaya ng Pilipinas (Pamalakaya) on Tuesday accused big fishing firms of floating the short supply of tamban to justify the increase in the retail prices of canned sardines and to allow their vessels to enter the municipal waters.

The group maintained that there is no reason to increase the price of sardines.

Pamalakaya National Chairman Fernando Hicap said that the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) reported a 222.58 percent sufficiency level of tamban in the first quarter of this year.

"Based on the data from BFAR, we have no shortage in the supply of tamban. There is no reason to increase the prices of sardines in the markets," Hicap said.

Hicap added that the government should not allow the commercial fishing operators to enter the municipal waters.

Commercial fishing vessels, or those weighing 3.1 gross tons and above, should be restricted within the 15-kilometer municipal fishing grounds from the coastline, he said.

"The BFAR should remain vigilant against this fabricated tamban shortage that will only favor the big fishing firms and operators over the interests of small fishers and consumers," Hicap added.

In a separate interview with The Manila Times, BFAR spokesman Nasario Briguera agreed that there is no reason to increase the prices of canned sardines as he also denied a shortage.

"There is no reason to increase the prices of canned sardines since we have sufficient supply of the raw materials used for the manufacture of canned sardines," Briguera said.

He added that based on the data from the Philippine Statistics Authority, the country's sufficiency level of tamban is pegged at 200 percent and 400 percent for the first and second quarters of 2022, respectively.

At the same time, he said BFAR has no jurisdiction on calls to allow commercial fishing vessels to enter the municipal waters.

"While a group is calling to allow commercial fishing vessels to enter municipal waters to address the shortage of tamban, which is contrary to the data that we have, we would like to mention that under Republic Act (RA) 8550, zero to 15 kilometers from municipal waters is exclusive for municipal fisherfolk," Briguera added.

Briguera said that while RA 1064 allows small and medium commercial fishing vessels to fish from 10.1 to 15 kilometers from the municipal waters, they should secure permits from local government units.

BFAR exec denies shortage of sardines

"An ordinance and consultation with the stakeholders should also be conducted before allowing the small and medium commercial fishing vessels in the municipal waters," he added.

Briguera said the retail price of tamban ranges from P70 to P100 per kilo.