BY PINKY CONCHA-COLMENARES
DRIVING THOUGHTS
Ask a young person what was the last book he or she read, aside from a school text book, and you’ll likely get a surprised stare. That’s what I often get when I ask that question to an applicant for a job or for on-the-job-training. A few of the book titles mentioned were graphic novels which were extensions of a television series or movie. A long time ago, an applicant said he read “The Catcher in the Rye” by J.D. Salinger. That sparked a conversation because I was impressed by the character in that book. That applicant is now our reporter who has covered major beats, among them the Senate and Comelec.
In an age dominated by social media, streaming services, and bite-sized digital content, traditional reading habits are on the decline. Studies show that young people today spend significantly more time scrolling through TikTok, Instagram, and other platforms than reading books, newspapers, or even long-form articles. (Most of the applicants I’ve interviewed have forgotten the last time they have read a print edition of a newspaper.)
While the internet offers vast amounts of information, the shift from deep reading to skimming headlines and short captions raises concerns about critical thinking, comprehension, and creativity. Yes, critical thinking which comes from comprehension, which starts with reading.
It’s a good question to ask: Why is reading culture declining? Here’s a few reasons I got from articles on studies on that topic:
There is a shorter attention span among young people because social media platforms promote quick, engaging content that trains users to consume information in seconds rather than spending hours reading a book or article.
There is “instant gratification” provided by the digital world which gives immediate entertainment, making traditional reading feel “slow” or less rewarding.
Many students associate reading with schoolwork, tests, and stress rather than leisure and enjoyment.
There is lack of accessible reading materials at home and even in some schools. Having well-stocked libraries, and books can be expensive.
Video games, streaming platforms, and social media provide immersive experiences that many find more appealing than reading.
What many people may have forgotten is that reading is more than just a pastime; it’s essential for cognitive development, critical thinking, empathy, and communication skills. Research shows that those who read regularly tend to have stronger vocabulary, better writing skills, and a greater ability to focus. The decline of reading culture could lead to a generation less equipped to engage deeply with complex ideas, analyze information critically, or appreciate diverse perspectives.
At home, we should do our part to encourage young people to read. Start by promoting reading as an enjoyable activity. Instead of presenting reading as a chore, introduce young people to books that align with their interests whether it’s fantasy, mystery, comics, or nonfiction.
Since many young people prefer screens, promoting e-books, audiobooks, and interactive storytelling apps can bridge the gap and encourage them to read.
We can also make reading a social activity by creating book clubs online or offline where young readers can discuss books with peers.
Try to incorporate reading into pop culture. Television series and movies adapted from books (like Harry Potter, The Hunger Games) can lead young viewers to explore the original books.
And if you’re a celebrity or an influencer, please actively promote reading as a cool and valuable habit.
Do your part to improve access to books because buying them are expensive for the young reader. Schools and local governments should invest in well-stocked libraries. Book swapping programs, secondhand book fairs, and free digital libraries can help make reading materials more available.
Best of all, set an example. If parents, teachers, and influencers make a habit of reading and discussing books, young people are more likely to follow. Schools should integrate reading for pleasure in curricula, not just reading for exams.
What’s good to know is that the decline in reading culture is not irreversible. By adapting to modern habits, making reading more accessible and engaging, and fostering an environment that values storytelling, we can help young people rediscover the joy of books beyond social media. In a world overflowing with information, the ability to read deeply and critically is now more important than ever.
