Duterte: I might just run for president

By Edith Regalado (The Philippine Star)

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Video grab from ABS-CBNnews.com shows Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte speaking on his local TV show yesterday.

DAVAO CITY, Philippines – For the sake of the oppressed, he might just run for president.

Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte said yesterday he could still join the 2016 presidential race.

“I do not like the way oppressed Filipinos are being treated now. They are oppressed and have no one to turn to,” Duterte said in his “Gikan sa Masa, para sa Masa” TV show. “If they keep letting Filipinos suffer, I might just decide to run as president.”

It would be a turnaround from his previous stand that he could not be “the savior” of the country.

Earlier, the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban) chose the mayor as substitute for its presidential candidate Martin Diño who withdrew his bid in the 2016 polls.

The party announced that Duterte was its “concededly strongest presidential hopeful” and passed a resolution on Oct. 27 to show its support for the mayor.

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Duterte said he was getting tired of responding to speculations that he would eventually join the presidential race by beating the Dec. 10 deadline to replace Diño.

“I really do not know. I really do not know how to solve the problem of the Philippines. I cannot be the savior of this republic,” he said.

However, even as he shuns running for the country’s top post, he has been commenting on what can be done to solve some of the country’s problems should he become president.

He has lamented the ordeal suffered by ordinary Filipinos, mostly overseas workers, who become victims of the “laglag bala” or bullet planting scam at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport.

Vice presidential bet Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano has been trying to persuade Duterte to run for president.

The mayor said if he does run for president, he would have former Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA) chairman Francis Tolentino in his senatorial slate.

Duterte said he supports Tolentino’s aim of forming a National Disaster Recovery Agency and push for laws that will promote disaster preparedness and environmental sustainability.

“The Commission on Elections earlier said it would not work on the substitution of Duterte as presidential candidate of the PDP-Laban until the mayor accepts the party’s decision.

The poll body has not received a letter from Duterte indicating his willingness to stand as Diño’s substitute for the presidential race.

The PDP-Laban has also yet to file a new certificate of nomination and acceptance for Duterte. The substitution will not be valid without Duterte’s consent, the Comelec said.

Duterte said he has yet to receive a communication from PDP officially compelling him to run for president in place of Diño.

The mayor had repeatedly said he has no interest and ambition in seeking the highest office of the land.

“I do not have the stomach to become the president of this country,” Duterte said many times.

But the mayor said government has not done enough to address the problems besetting the country these days.

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Border Talks with Indonesia after Sinking of 4 Philippine Vessels

By Carmencita A. Carillo, Correspondent

DAVAO CITY -- The Philippines’ Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) met with the Indonesian delegation at the 34th Philippines-Indonesia Border Committee Chairmen’s Conference (BCCC) to discuss border issues, following last month’s arrest and sinking of four Philippine fishing vessels by the Indonesian Navy.

“There is a need to clarify this from a technical viewpoint because as far as we are concerned, the fishing vessels were still within the Philippine EEZ [Exclusive Economic Zone], while Indonesia thinks otherwise,” BFAR National Director Asis G. Perez said in an interview on Wednesday on the sidelines of the annual conference held in Davao City which began on Wednesday and ended yesterday.

The EEZ is prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the international agreement which covers maritime borders and resources.

“While this is being discussed diplomatically, there is a need to resolve this at the technical level since there is already an agreement between the Philippines and Indonesia when it comes to these boundaries,” Mr. Perez said.

The Philippines and Indonesia, both state parties to the UNCLOS, signed a bilateral agreement on May 23, 2014, which delimits the overlapping EEZs in the Mindanao Sea and Celebes Sea in the southern Philippines and the Philippine Sea on the southern section of the Pacific Ocean.

The agreement was hailed as a landmark accomplishment amid rising tensions in the West Philippine Sea where there are long-standing overlapping claims involving the Philippines, China and other states.

Mr. Perez said his agency raised to the Indonesian delegation its concern that, “despite our communication efforts to conduct an investigation on the matter,” Indonesia reportedly went ahead with the sinking of the vessels.

Reports said the Philippine vessels were stopped by the Indonesian Navy, presumably on Indonesian waters, and their crew arrested as they didn’t have the permits to fish in the area.

The Philippine government has no information yet on the Filipino fishermen who are reportedly facing trial in Indonesia. Mr. Perez said the fishermen are believed to be held in the Indonesian island and city of Tarakan, off North Borneo.

The Indonesian Navy reportedly sunk 12 foreign vessels last month, including the four owned by Philippine companies.

Mr. Perez said this was not the first time Philippine flag vessels were apprehended by the Indonesian Navy.

The Philippine government has not previously raised this matter because the vessels in question were believed to have been operating in Indonesian waters. “We respected their authority,” Mr. Perez said.

Indonesia, which has launched a vigorous campaign against illegal fishing, sank 34 boats from foreign countries, including the four Philippine vessels last August as part of its 70th Independence Day commemoration.

Indonesia’s “sink the vessel” policy is based on Article 69, Paragraph 4 of Law No. 45/2009 on Fisheries, which allows Indonesian authorities “to burn or sink foreign fishing vessels conducting illegal fishing within the Indonesian fishing management area subject to the sufficient preliminary evidence.”

But in the case of the four Philippine vessels, Mr. Perez said an investigation showed they were still within the country’s EEZ. “While I do not expect the problem to be resolved now, we can at least discuss the border issue at the technical level,” he said.

Benjamin F.S. Tabios, Jr., BFAR assistant director for administrative services, informed the Indonesian delegation about the Philippines’ own stand against illegal fishing as affirmed by the passage this year of the Amended Fisheries Code, adding that the government is undertaking an information campaign among fisherfolk about going beyond Philippine waters.

The BCCC is chaired by Lt. Gen. Aurelio B. Baladad of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and Rear Admiral Laksda Tni Darwanto, S.H., M.A.P. of the Indonesian Navy.

In a joint statement at the end of the conference, the two officials said “the discussions of the committee aim to enhance cooperation addressing border and maritime concerns of the two biggest archipelagic states of the world.”

Among the issues taken up at the different sub-committee levels were the inclusion of civilian maritime law enforcement agencies in conducting coordinated patrols, and of other transnational and organized crimes (such as drug trafficking and migrant smuggling) in the list of border offenses, along with intelligence and information sharing procedures in the Border Crossing Stations.

The 35th BCCC will be held in Manado, Indonesia next year.

Philippine Income Tax Cuts

Malacañang still cool on 

income tax cuts

By Prinz P. Magtulis (The Philippine Star)

President Aquino’s allies in Congress have been pushing for the reduction of income taxes that go as high as 32 percent, one of the highest in Southeast Asia.

MANILA, Philippines - Barely a week after Congress resumed session, the Aquino administration has renewed its opposition to lower income taxes, suggesting Malacañang’s persistent cool reception to the measure.

“The Department of Finance is, and always has been, in favor of reforming the tax system,” Finance Secretary Cesar Purisima said in a statement Friday.

“The question is whether we should go for real, comprehensive tax reform, or address the issue in a piecemeal and politically-charged manner that can only stunt the momentum of development,” he added.

President Aquino’s allies in Congress have been pushing for the reduction of income taxes that go as high as 32 percent, one of the highest in Southeast Asia.

At the forefront are Liberal Party stalwarts Marikina Rep. Miro Quimbo and Sen. Juan Edgardo “Sonny” Angara who filed House Bill 4029 and Senate Bill 2149, respectively, both pending at the committee level.

Leaders from the House of Representatives and the Senate could not be immediately reached for comment.

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Saying legislators have been painting an “incomplete picture” of the country’s tax system, Purisima said structural problems that hinder tax administration – and not policies themselves-- have in fact hindered the government from collecting revenues.

“Reforming the country’s outdated tax laws would give the Philippines a competitive edge in the Asian Century,” the finance chief said.

“Simplistic solutions that do not address the complex structural issues that underpin our tax system run contrary to this vision,” he pointed out.

Citing data from the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), Purisima said lowering income taxes could narrow the state’s tax base more, noting that a large pie of BIR collections-- around 64 percent-- are being sourced from only 2,128 companies.

On top of that, the bureau has estimated that at least P200 billion in revenues are being lost annually from non-paying self-employed individuals and professionals such as doctors, lawyers and businessmen.

If tax evasion cases being filed every two weeks are of any indication as well, the BIR has also already lost roughly P73 billion to more than 400 cases filed under its Run After Tax Evaders program since July 2010.

“We cannot take a reductionist or simplistic approach to tax reform. It is easy, and I must say, very popular during election season, to cut taxes, and if we only look at this as a simple yes or no question, who wouldn’t want to?” BIR Commissioner Kim Jacinto-Henares said in the same statement.

“But we must be more fiscally responsible and ask the right, even if they are tough, questions in making our effort at tax reform a balanced one, for the sake of those whom we pass this country on to,” she explained.

To start with, Purisima said legislators could push for the revisions of the country’s bank secrecy law that stops the BIR from examining bank accounts for tax purposes, meaning to match tax payments with an individual’s income.

“A hurried tax reform plan, absent the necessary transformation of our restrictive bank secrecy laws, and done with undue haste during the frenzy of elections, would be a grave disservice to our people,” the finance czar said.

“We call on them and the Filipino public to support bank secrecy reform as a prerequisite and pillar of any proposed tax reform plan,” he added.