BY JAMES TABABA
Trichoglottis orchids are known to be in full bloom during the month of July. It is a time when these beautiful orchids showcase their captivating and vibrant flowers. The name "Trichoglottis" is derived from two Greek words: "trichos" meaning "hair" or "hairy" and "glotta" meaning "tongue." This name refers to the characteristic tongue-like labellum, or lip, of the orchid flowers and the presence of fine hairs or trichomes on certain parts of the plant. Trichoglottis orchids are native to Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines.
Trichoglottis gubertti (Manila Bulletin Agriculture)
Growth habits and mounting
Trichoglottis orchids stand tall with an upright or sometimes pendulous growth habit that has alternating spikes. These remarkable plants typically are found mounted on tree branches or tree fern plaques in the market. While some may mistake them for regular Vanda orchids, it's crucial to acknowledge that Trichoglottis orchids require a more humid environment due to their natural inclination to thrive near rivers. Daily watering is recommended, preferably in the morning, ensuring the plants start their day refreshed.
Mounting plays a vital role in the successful growth of Trichoglottis orchids. Despite their thick roots, these orchids need proper anchoring to establish themselves in their new environment. Firmly mounting them allows their roots to settle and secure their footing, enabling them to absorb moisture and nutrients efficiently. By providing a stable foundation, we offer these blooms the opportunity to flourish magnificently in our gardens.
Trichovanda Thai Velvet/ Trichoglottis artropurpurea x Vanda kinzweiler (Manila Bulletin Agriculture)
Thick and waxy petals
One of the key attributes that make Trichoglottis orchids highly sought after for hybridization is the thickness and waxy texture of their petals. These characteristics contribute to the longevity and shelf life of their flowers. An excellent example of the successful outcome of hybridization involving Trichoglottis orchids is the Trichovanda Thai Velvet. This mesmerizing hybrid, born from the union of Trichoglottis artropurpurea and Vanda kinzweiler, showcases larger flowers compared to its parents. Such hybrids with enhanced qualities demonstrate the remarkable characteristics inherent in Trichoglottis orchids.
Trichovanda Thai Velvet/ Trichoglottis artropurpurea x Vanda kinzweiler (Manila Bulletin Agriculture)
Beautiful colors
Trichoglottis orchids exhibit a stunning array of colors and patterns, further enhancing their allure. Some varieties show intricate combinations and striking blotches that add a more artistic touch to their blooms. Take, for instance, Trichoglottis rosea, a captivating orchid showcasing a blend of pink, lavender, or rose hues, earning its specific epithet "rosea." The elongated and somewhat twisted petals and sepals of Trichoglottis orchids create an elegant and unique appearance.
Trichoglottis rosea (Manila Bulletin Agriculture)
Small but compact
While some Trichoglottis orchids may have relatively small individual flowers, they compensate by forming dense clusters that exude a symphony of beauty. Trichoglottis gubertti, a native species of the Philippines. When in full bloom, this species captivates onlookers with its impressive floral display. The number of flowers per inflorescence may vary depending on the plant and growing conditions, but Trichoglottis gubertti consistently offers a generous presentation.
Trichoglottis gubertti (Manila Bulletin Agriculture)
Cultivating Trichoglottis orchids requires attention to their specific needs, such as mounting them securely, providing a humid environment, and ensuring they receive bright but indirect light. The rewards, however, are well worth the effort.
Photo courtesy ofManila Bulletin Agriculture
