You plan to move to the Philippines? Wollen Sie auf den Philippinen leben?

There are REALLY TONS of websites telling us how, why, maybe why not and when you'll be able to move to the Philippines. I only love to tell and explain some things "between the lines". Enjoy reading, be informed, have fun and be entertained too!

Ja, es gibt tonnenweise Webseiten, die Ihnen sagen wie, warum, vielleicht warum nicht und wann Sie am besten auf die Philippinen auswandern könnten. Ich möchte Ihnen in Zukunft "zwischen den Zeilen" einige zusätzlichen Dinge berichten und erzählen. Viel Spass beim Lesen und Gute Unterhaltung!


Visitors of germanexpatinthephilippines/Besucher dieser Webseite.Ich liebe meine Flaggensammlung!

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Sunday, May 21, 2023

Filipina golfers play for bragging rights in 1st LPGT PH Masters

 


Harmie Constantino (left) and Daniella Uy


MANILA, Philippines – More than the crown, bragging rights will be on the line when the Ladies Philippine Golf Tour stages the inaugural ICTSI Villamor Philippine Masters on May 24-26 at the Villamor Golf Club in Pasay City.

Harmie Constantino and Daniella Uy headline the compact field all primed for a three-day duel of ball control and putting in pursuit of the championship in an esteemed event that used to serve as one of the men’s tour versions of four major championships.

It will be held side-by-side with the 72-hole men's championship featuring the cream of the country's pro crop.

Constantino and Uy figured in a sudden death in the last LPGT stop at Luisita with the former edging the latter to cap her fightback from four shots down in regulation and nail her fifth victory in a three-year pro career.

“Hopefully, I’ll play another good round at Villamor,” said Constantino.

But while she is ready for another title crack on a course she calls home, Uy and the rest of the 21-player cast are going all-out to stop the former national champion from reigning again at the quaint military layout kept in championship form year-round.

Constantino likewise ruled the first ICTSI Villamor Match Play Invitational last year, also via playoff over top amateur Rianne Malixi, making her the marked player in the upcoming P1 million event serving as fifth leg of this year’s LPGT organized by Pilipinas Golf Tournaments, Inc.

Marvi Monsalve, for one, is back in the hunt, upbeat of her chances for a breakthrough following a stint in the Thailand LPGA Tour while Sarah Ababa is likewise pleased of her ever-improving game with top five finishes in the first four tournaments, including a runner-up finish in Bacolod last March and a third place effort at Caliraya Springs.

Meanwhile, a slew of others are keen on bouncing back, including Uy, reigning Order of Merit winner Chihiro Ikeda, Pamela Mariano and Korean Kim Seoyun, while the likes of Gretchen Villacencio, Kristine Fleetwood, Florence Bisera, Lovelynn Guioguio, Lucy Landicho, Eva Minoza, Apple Fudolin, Rev Alcantara, Majorie Pulumbarit, Monica Mandario and Korean Yan Juyoung are all ready for a big surprise at the long, tight Villamor layout.

Spicing up the title chase are national team mainstay Mafy Singson and fellow amateur Nam Eunhua and Lee Jiwon of Korea.

Microplastics found in Laguna de Bay


Laguna Lake. File Photo

By Aric John Sy Cua


A HIGH concentration of microplastics was found in Laguna de Bay, the country's largest lake, with the highest recorded on the side that is facing Metro Manila, according to two scientists who made a study on the matter.


In a joint video interview with The Manila Times, Prof. Cris Gel Loui Arcadio and Dr. Hernando Bacosa, Mindanao State University (MSU) scientists, said they have analyzed the waters at the 900-square-kilometer lake for microplastics, as their presence could lead to harmful effects on humans and marine life.


The Laguna de Bay is a main source of water for Metro Manila. It stretches over the provinces of Rizal and Laguna. In the vicinity are Manila, Quezon City and San Pablo. Laguna de Bay is fed by 21 rivers, with a catchment area of about 3.820 sq km.


"We were able to extract 100 microplastics," Arcadio, who authored a study, conducted in February of last year, said. "We examined the morphological characteristics of it, and the majority of the microplastics that were found in Laguna Lake were fibers and they were all blue colors."


In that study that was funded by the Department of Science and Technology-Accelerated Science and Technology Human Resource Development Program, it showed that the West Bay of the lake, which is the Metro Manila side, has the "highest concentration of microplastics, with an average of 20 microplastics per cubic meter, compared to the Central, East, and South Bays of the lake, which all registered 10 microplastics per cubic meter."


"Microplastics were ubiquitously detected in all sites with the concentration highest in areas of the lake characterized by intensive human activities such as but not limited to household discharges, effluents from chemical industries, and intensification of economic activities," the study said.


Effects on human health

In the same interview, Bacosa said that once microplastics enter the human body, this could cause oxidative stress in the cells.

"When the cells are stressed, they cannot function normally and they cannot actually detoxify," he said. "That could lead to inflammation in the long run and abnormal functions of our organs."

Red tide warning up in 5 coastal areas

By Janine Alexis Miguel


HARVESTING and selling shellfish in five coastal areas in the Philippines have been prohibited after its waters tested positive for a paralytic toxin that causes red tide.

The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) reported on Wednesday that water samples gathered from Daquis and Tagbilaran City in Bohol, San Pedro Bay in Samar, Dumanquillas Bay in Zamboanga del Sur, and Lianga Bay in Surigao del Sur have tested positive for paralytic shellfish poison (PSP) or toxic red tide.

BFAR added that shellfish and acetes shrimp or "alamang" collected from the said areas are not safe for human consumption. Clams, cockles, oyster, mussels and scallops collected from these areas are also unsafe to eat.

The fisheries bureau also said that shellfish are particularly prone to toxin contamination as they feed by filtering microscopic food out of the water.

"Fish, squids, shrimps, and crabs are safe for human consumption provided that they are fresh and washed thoroughly, and internal organs such as gills and intestines are removed before cooking," BFAR said.

Based on the BFAR's administrative order on safety and quality control standards for PSP, the maximum regulatory limit of toxins is 60 micrograms for every 100 grams of shellfish meat for both domestic and foreign markets.

BFAR also released a warning that eating shellfish from red tide areas could cause headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tingling sensation on lips and tongue, and in extreme cases, death.

Possible supertyphoon might enter PAR by May 26; PAGASA to call it 'Betty'


James Relativo - Philstar.com


According to DOST-PAGASA weather specialist Benison Estareja, the tropical cyclone was observed 2,510 kilometers east of Mindanao at around 3 a.m. this Saturday within the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone.


MANILA, Philippines — State weather bureau PAGASA is currently monitoring a tropical depression east of Mindanao, one that could possibly enter the Philippine area of responsibility next week.


According to DOST-PAGASA weather specialist Benison Estareja, the tropical cyclone was observed 2,510 kilometers east of Mindanao at around 3 a.m. on Saturday within the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).


Maximum winds: 45 kilometers per hour near the center

Gust: up to 55 kilometers per hour

Movement: northward 

Speed: 20 kilometers per hour

"A former low pressure area outside [PAR] has now officially transitioned into a tropical cyclone... We expect that it will continue to strengthen in the coming days while in the middle of the ocean," said Estareja in Filipino during PAGASA's morning forecast.

"We also do not discount the possibility of it its further intensification into a typhoon or supertyphoon."

Meteorologists see the tropical cyclone moving north northwest by Sunday and finally earn an international name once it further intensify into a tropical storm.

In its present track, the tropical depression could possibly be within the vicinity of Guam anywhere from Sunday to Wednesday.

"This tropical depression, which could further strengthen, might enter [PAR] if it continues moving northwest by Friday or Saturday next week... Should this happen, we will give it the name 'Betty' or the second tropical cyclone for 2023, the first for the month of May," Estareja said.

"[If] this tropical depression continues with this track though, the possibility of it making landfall would be low. However, what we should monitor is its intensification of Habagat or the southwest monsoon affecting a large part of the country next week," he added.

The Philippines is continually experiencing rains still because of the ITCZ.

The country is expected to officially transition to the rainy season in the last days of May or early June starting next week.

Tropical storm Mawar may enter PH area of responsibility by Friday or Saturday

BY ELLALYN DE VERA-RUIZ


AT A GLANCE

  • The storm, with an international name Mawar, was last spotted 2,520 kilometers east of northeastern Mindanao around 3 a.m., Sunday, May 21.
  • It will be locally named “Betty” once inside PAR.
  • The strengthening of the southwesterly winds caused by the storm could lead to the start of the rainy season in the country this weekend.

The tropical storm over the Pacific Ocean may enter the country’s area of responsibility (PAR) by Friday or Saturday, May 26 or 27, said the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA).

In its public weather forecast on Sunday, May 21, PAGASA weather specialist Patrick Del Mundo said the storm, with an international name Mawar, was last spotted 2,520 kilometers east of northeastern Mindanao around 3 a.m.

It will be locally named “Betty” once inside PAR, Del Mundo said.

As of Sunday, Mawar has maximum sustained winds of 85 kilometers per hour (kph) near the center and gustiness of up to 105 kph, and may reach the severe tropical storm category within 24 hours.

Del Mundo said the storm has no direct effect on the Philippines yet, but it is pulling winds from the southwest or the southwesterly surface wind flow, resulting in partly cloudy to cloudy skies with isolated rain showers or thunderstorms over parts of the country.

“Although it will enter PAR, there is still a low chance of it making landfall in any part of the country. But it still continues to pull the southwesterly surface wind flow that may affect the western part of the country, particularly Palawan, Western Visayas, and Zamboanga Peninsula later this week. These areas may experience rains caused by the southwesterly surface wind flow and the ITCZ,” he said in Filipino.

Del Mundo pointed out that the strengthening of the southwesterly winds caused by the storm could lead to the start of the rainy season in the country this weekend.


Saturday, May 20, 2023

10 RARE Animals Only Found in the Philippines 🇵🇭


PAL int'l flights to use NAIA Terminal 1

BY EMMIE V. ABADILLA


AT A GLANCE

  • Starting June 16, 2023, all Philippine Airlines (PAL) international flights at Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) Terminal 2 will depart from and arrive at Terminal 1, according to the flag carrier's latest advisory issued on Friday, May 19.


Starting June 16, 2023, all Philippine Airlines (PAL) international flights at Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) Terminal 2 will depart from and arrive at Terminal 1, according to the flag carrier's latest advisory issued on Friday, May 19.

These include PAL's flights to and from Bangkok, Beijing, Brisbane, Busan, Fukuoka, Guangzhou, Tokyo (Haneda), Hong Kong, Jakarta, Jinjiang, Osaka (Kansai), Kuala Lumpur, Macau, Melbourne, Nagoya, Tokyo (Narita), Perth, Port Moresby, Seoul (Incheon), Shanghai, Sydney, Taipei and Xiamen.

The transfer of all PAL internationals flights to NAIA Terminal 1 is part of the Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA) terminal reassignment initiative to ease passenger congestion at all terminals.

The flag carrier advises passengers to check the terminal assigned to their flights before proceeding to the airport, to ensure hassle-free departure and arrival.

Shuttle buses between Terminals 1 and 2 will be available for passengers with connecting flights in the other terminal.

Starting June 16, 2023, all PAL international flights will depart and arrive at T1 – NAIA Terminal 1 while all PAL domestic flights will depart and arrive at T2 – NAIA Terminal 2 (North Wing).

However, until June 15, 2023, all PAL international flights except flights to the United States and Guam, Toronto, Vancouver, Doha, Dubai, Riyadh, Dammam, Bali, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Phnom Penh, and Singapore will depart from NAIA Terminal 2.

All PAL international flights, except flights to the United States and Guam, Toronto, Vancouver, Doha, Dubai, Riyadh, Dammam, Bali, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Phnom Penh, and Singapore will arrive at NAIA Terminal 2.

Flights departing from Seoul (PR 469), Busan (PR 419) and Taipei (PR 895) on June 15 will arrive at Terminal 1.

Rainy season may start end of May or early June — PAGASA

BY CHARIE MAE F. ABARCA


The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) on Saturday, May 20, said the rainy season is near.

RAIN
(Jansen Romero / Manila Bulletin File Photo)

PAGASA Weather Specialist Benison Estareja, in a public weather forecast on Saturday, said the rainy season may be declared at the end of May or early June.

“Sa mga nagtatanong kung posible na bang magsimula ang tag-ulan anytime, ang sagot po natin d’yan ay posible itong magsimula sometime sa mga huling araw ng Mayo – maaaring later next week – hanggang sa mga unang araw ng Hunyo (To those who are asking if it is possible for the rainy season to start anytime, our answer is that it is possible to start sometime in the last days of May – maybe later next week – until the first days of June),” said Estareja.

The onset of the rainy season will be declared once PAGASA’s criteria are observed and satisfied. These include the following: at least seven stations or 50 percent of monitoring stations must record a five-day period with a total rainfall of 25 mm or more and at least one mm rainfall for three consecutive days. In addition, prevailing winds should have westerly components over the western Philippines as this relates to the development of rainfall-causing weather patterns according to the state weather bureau.

Prevailing weather systems

Estareja, in the same weather forecast, said they are currently monitoring two weather systems. One of these two is the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) causing cloudy skies with scattered rain showers and thunderstorms in Western Visayas, Central Visayas, Zamboanga Peninsula, BARMM, and Palawan.

The other weather system is a tropical depression outside the Philippine area of responsibility (PAR). It was last spotted 2,510 kilometers (km) east of Mindanao with maximum sustained winds of 45 kph and gustiness of 55 kph.

According to Estareja, if the weather disturbance continues to move northwestward, it may enter PAR by Friday or Saturday next week. It will be given the domestic name Betty.

“If this track continues, the odds are low that it will hit the Philippine landmass. But what we should monitor is the enhancement of the southwest monsoon next week,” he added in a mix of English and Filipino.

Happy bee day: Four beekeepers who do their best for the bees

BY JAZZMINE QUIAMBAO


May 20 is World Bee Day! Bees deserve to be recognized for how hard they work for our planet as its primary pollinator and their role in the biodiversity which humans depend on for survival.

Aside from keeping our environment alive, bees also produce plenty of products that humans enjoy, such as honey and beeswax, which can be processed into other products which are both healthy and helpful.

READ:Why are bees important?

The rearing of bees is called apiculture, and it’s a profitable venture for plenty of farmers in the Philippines. Beekeeping can be done almost anywhere, whether it be on a farm, in one’s backyard, or even in the middle of the city.

In honor of World Bee Day, here are four beekeepers who care for and work with bees:

John Patrick Maliwat aka The Millennial Beekeeper

From a tricycle driver to a successful beekeeper, that’s the story of John Patrick Maliwat of Nagcarlan, Laguna.

From a tricycle driver to being the Millennial Beekeeper, Maliwat enjoys his beefarming career in Nagcarlan. (John Patrick Maliwat)

Maliwat had been a tricycle driver for four years before he decided he needed to find a career that could better support the needs of his family, particularly to support his father’s dialysis.

A friend encouraged him to learn beekeeping as there were many opportunities abroad to work as a beekeeper. Maliwat took his friend’s advice and spent his savings to attend multiple beekeeping training sessions to fully learn the skill.

However, his hopes to go abroad had been dashed by the arrival of the Covid-19 virus in the Philippines, and travel restrictions had been imposed. Maliwat was initially discouraged, but then thought that since he had gained the skills necessary, why not start a bee farm in Nagcarlan?

Maliwat started from a single bee colony (complete beehive), and over time, his farm has grown to have ten colonies of European honeybees and about 300 colonies of stingless bees in seven different locations in Nagcarlan. He is now a full-time bee farmer and is even a consultant to other bee farms. Maliwat is now known by many as the Millennial Beekeeper.

There are several bee by-products that Maliwat derives from bee farming – honey, bee pollen, and propolis.

Maliwat quoted Albert Einstein, saying, “If the bee disappeared off the face of the Earth, Man would only have for years left to live,” he said. “‘Not only that bee farming helps nature, but it also provides income.”

READ:Former tricycle driver in Nagcarlan now makes a profit in beekeeping

Toby Tamayo of the Lotus Valley Farm

Before establishing the Lotus Valley Farm, Toby Tamayo was already a professional beekeeper.

Tamayo revived the land of the Lotus Valley Farm to become a thriving environment not just for bees, but for all kinds of wildlife.

However, Tamayo didn’t settle being just a beekeeper. Upon seeing the poor state of the five-hectare land he acquired in 2005, Tamayo made it his goal to revive it.

Using his knowledge and experience in permaculture, Tamayo started planting native trees including fruit-bearing species on the slopes of the mountain. He also practiced assisted regeneration, which means he did not clear the existing vegetation but let it grow while intercropping proper trees and plants.

Tamayo’s efforts were not in vain because soon his land had become a thriving forest farm that was filled with different crops, wildlife that previously evacuated had returned, and it had especially become a wonderful environment for bees.

The Lotus Valley Farm employs organic and sustainable practices, and that includes how they harvest honey from their bees. Their practices had led their honey to become in demand for high-end consumers.

While he had his success as a beekeeper, it was good that Tamayo didn’t settle. His efforts have proven his appreciation for nature, he was able to revive a land while making it profitable, and has given his bees a better home to do their noble work.

READ:Beekeeper’s La Union farm is proof of the harmony between sustainability and profitability

Mark Anthony Moncayo of the Honey House Honeybee Farm

Bees don’t just provide honey and beeswax, but they’re also a great way to attract tourists.

That’s how the Honey House Honeybee Farm makes use of their bees. The farm was established in 2016 by Mark Anthony Moncayo and his father.

Aside from selling the bees’ by-products, they’ve also marketed their bee farm to be a tourist spot. Their farm is located in Lipa, Batangas, and is relatively close to the beaches and other tourist spots in the city.

Their farm is on a 400 sqm land just at the back of their home. Despite the small size, Moncayo realized that there were plenty of people interested in the bees, so they took the opportunity to advertise their farm to be a good place to witness the bees work. Visitors are able to drop by and take a tour of the bee farm and learn about them face-to-face.

The Honey House Honeybee Farm set up demo boxes that make it safe for people to get close and see the bees. (Mark Anthony Moncayo)

The Honey House Honeybee Farm set up demo boxes in the farm for guests to get close to the bees without the risk of being stung or bitten. They also offer free samples of their products, which are honey, honey cider vinegar, and honeycombs.

Of course, like most agribusinesses, there were a lot of challenges the Moncayo family had to overcome. But despite the ups and downs, Moncayo is proud to have been a beekeeper for the past seven years. “What’s enjoyable about beekeeping is seeing your customers happy when they see the bees, “ he said. “At the same time, they could taste our products. Then they would say that they would be back with their family to taste the honey.”

READ:The bees are busy at this Batangas house of honey

Mac Bergonio of Los Pepes Farm

After taking up BS Marine Transportation and working on a yacht for almost ten years, becoming a beekeeper was a turn of events that Mac Bergonio didn’t expect.

Mac Bergonio is a former seaman that turned to beekeeping. (Jerome Sagcal)

Bergonio aspired to be a sea captain, but his loss of hearing in one ear had unfortunately disqualified him from the position. He returned to land to start afresh and soon was introduced to stingless beekeeping from his father-in-law.

Bergonio’s father-in-law took an interest in stingless bees and hunted for them in Indang, Cavite, but by 2014 he had moved to caring for native ducks and gave the bees to Bergonio while teaching him everything necessary for their care.

He picked up on it easily, and soon Bergonio established the Los Pepes Farm, a farm that sells raw honey, pollen granules, lip balm, throat spray, and other products that could be derived from propolis.

Aside from their products, what makes the Los Pepes Farm unique are the creative structures that the bees had their home in. Bergonio had built beehives that are shaped like a ship and a minibus, while also having hives made from upcycled materials such as an old chair, an electric post, and even a school trolley.

Incorporating his past as a seaman, Bergonio built a beehive that looks like a ship. (Jerome Sagcal)

For Bergonio, bees can live anywhere and constructing beehives either through old material or natural casings allows him to care for more bees. Due to their unconventional and creative hives, visiting the Los Pepes Farm is akin to visiting a bee museum, which is a unique experience in itself.

READ:Life happens: why this aspiring sea captain pivoted to stingless beekeeping Stingless bee farm in Cavite is a “museum” of alternative beehives

Bees are one of the busiest workers in the world, and their work is critical for the planet’s survival. Aside from giving them their due appreciation, beekeepers who work with bees and give them the best and healthiest environment are also worth giving recognition to.

We hope your honey tastes a bit sweeter today! Happy World Bee Day!

New publishing house to revive forgotten gems of Philippine literature

Mara Sy-Coson: A Gunslinger for Philippine Literature

BY PHILIP CU UNJIENG


At first glance, it may seem like an odd analogy to compare Mara Sy-Coson and her new publishing venture to a gunslinger or sheriff in an Old Western. However, when you consider the similarities, the analogy becomes more apt.

In Westerns, a hired gunslinger would enter a hostile town of criminal elements, facing insurmountable odds in the hope of bringing peace and order for the regular townsfolk. Similarly, Mara's first venture is the publishing house Exploding Galaxies, whose quixotic vision is to revive and reprint forgotten gems of Philippine literature. This is a genre that is niche in the best of times, and she is doing so with physical books, when all anyone wants to talk about is how it is the digital age.

image1.jpeg
Mara Sy-Coson and the first published book of Exploding Galaxies.

So forgive me for thinking Mara is a cause that richly deserves our support, and that we should applaud her for daring to establish a business that has the odds stacked against it. Is it a passion project, or a serious business venture - or a blend of both? Mara readily confesses that it is definitely a passion project; but she’s also cautiously optimistic that this may in fact be the very best time to launch this project, and champion these ‘lost’ potential classics of Filipino literary fiction.

The Exploding Galaxies press is set to launch on June 10th with a new edition of Wilfrido Nolledo’s postmodernist novel, "Just for the Lovers." The novel was first published in 1970 in the United States by Dutton, and then reprinted in 1994 by the prestigious Dalkey Archive Press with a foreword by Nolledo’s mentor Robert Coover. This will be the first Philippine edition of a novel that was then hailed as one of the most remarkable novels about World War II set in the Pacific theater. In Dickensian fashion, it chronicles the lives and survival of a broad cross-section of Filipinos during the Japanese Occupation and the American Liberation historical periods.

Considered a cult and underground favorite abroad, it shifts from fever-dream hallucinatory lyricism, to documentary social realism. It’s bawdy and funny, then dares us to keep our eyes open with savage imagery of rape, degradation, and the horrors of war. It has been described as a complex exploration of language, history and mythology. And I’ll be the first to confess I have not read this novel; and profusely thank Mara for creating this Philippine edition.

image2.jpeg
Wilfrido ‘Ding’ Nolledo.

Nolledo passed away in 2004. For over two years, Mara had lengthy discussions with his widow and family, who live in Los Angeles. She was securing the publishing rights for the Philippines and the rest of the world (except the USA and Canada), from the estate. The book has a foreword by Gina Apostol and an introduction by Audrey Carpio. I mentioned Robert Coover earlier. He was one of Ding Nolledo's mentors during his stint as a Fulbright Scholar at the University of Iowa in 1996.

Mara's game plan for Exploding Galaxies is to publish four to six books a year. She wants readers to rediscover the joy of holding a book in their hands, and to experience the tactile, olfactory, and visual pleasures of reading. She and Don Jaucian, the editor of Exploding Galaxies, will select works to revive and publish based on their own subjective criteria. Whether they find the works by chance, through crowd-sourcing, or in second-hand bookstores, they are always looking for the unearthed, undiscovered masterpiece that they know must be shared with the world.

Mara also reveals that the second book of Exploding Galaxies will be "The Three-Cornered Sun," written by Linda Ty-Casper. Written in 1979, the events of the novel take place during the 1896 Revolution, inspired by the anecdotes and stories that Linda recalls from her grandmother. Linda is now in her early 90’s and lives in Massachusetts.

Mara recalls Fitzcarraldo Editions, an independent British publishing house that consistently published literary fiction and long-form essays that resonated with her. She found their work to be so consistently good that she knew that she would enjoy and admire most anything in their catalog. If there is a standard that Mara and Exploding Galaxies aspire to for Philippine literary works, Fitzcarraldo would be close to setting that standard.

Exploding Galaxies is still in its early days, and it is too early to say how the reading public will react to Nolledo's work. In a time when self-help, beauty, home interiors, fashion, and food books seem to be the more popular genres, it seems that Mara and her publishing house have a steep uphill climb ahead of them. However, the nobility of their endeavor is beyond doubt, and I will be cheering them on from the sidelines, ever ready to purchase their books. I hope you will do the same. Filipino literary talent that has been ignored for decades should not be a lost cause, but a cause for celebration and renewal.