Filipinos Fear Armed Conflict With China

Philippines peace index down

By Helen Flores (The Philippine Star) 

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File - Protesters display placards during a rally at the Chinese Consulate at the financial district of Makati city east of Manila, Philippines Friday, April 17, 2015 to protest against Beijing's land reclamation activities on disputed territory in the South China Sea. The protesters led by Congressman Nery Colmenares urge China to "stop its reclamation activities in the Mischief Reef" which they claim to be still within the Philippines' EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone). AP/Bullit Marquez

Eight in 10 Filipinos fear possible armed conflict between the Philippines and China over the disputed Panatag (Scarborough) Shoal, a latest survey by the Social Weather Stations (SWS) showed.

The level of “worry about armed conflict with China in the disputed islands of Scarborough Shoal” remained high at 84 percent in March, with 49 percent saying that they “worried a great deal” and 35 percent saying they were “somewhat worried,” the SWS said.

The survey was conducted from March 20 to 23, using face-to-face interviews of 1,200 respondents nationwide.

The finding was consistent with that of previous polls in September 2012, September 2013, and June 2014, the SWS noted.

Panatag or Scarborough Shoal, locally called Bajo de Masinloc, is located some 125 nautical miles off Zambales.

Fewer Filipinos support the government’s actions on the Scarborough Shoal standoff, according to results of the survey, which were published in the newspaper BusinessWorld yesterday.

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In response to the dispute, Manila filed an arbitration case before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea.

The SWS poll found 49 percent of respondents saying they strongly or somewhat approve of the steps taken by the government.

This was lower than the 62 percent and 65 percent recorded in the SWS polls in June 2014 and September 2013.

Public approval of the government’s actions declined in all areas of the country, except in the Visayas, where those who expressed support outnumbered those who didn’t (55 percent versus 37 percent).

But the numbers were generally tied for Metro Manila (48 percent-48 percent), balance Luzon (48 percent-49 percent) and Mindanao (45 percent-47 percent), the SWS said.

The March 2015 survey has sampling error margins of plus or minus three percentage points for national and plus or minus six percentage points for area percentages.

The standoff started in April 2012 when the Philippine Navy’s BRP Gregorio del Pilar apprehended Chinese poachers in the area.

Since then, China has maintained its presence through its coast guard, barring local fishermen’s access to the uninhabited shoal.

Philippines drops in global peace ranking

The Philippines has dropped seven places in a global peace ranking to 141 out of 162 countries because of the potential for conflict in the South China Sea and the Masasapano tragedy in January in which 44 national police commandos were killed in fighting with Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) rebels.

In the Global Peace Index 2015 report issued on Wednesday by the Institute for Economics and Peace, the Philippines was in last place in the ASEAN rankings and in penultimate place in the Asia-Pacific rankings, just ahead of North Korea.

The South China Sea remains a potential area for conflict, with countries involved in the dispute (China, Vietnam and the Philippines) all showing a worsening of their scores in the 2015 index, the report said.

Although the likelihood of further military skirmishes in the disputed waters is high, a large-scale military engagement remains unlikely, the report said.

“The Philippines suffered from an escalation of internal conflicts between the government and rebel groups occurring late in the measurement period,” the report added.

It noted Indonesia was the most improved country in the Asia-Pacific region, rising 12 places to 46th in the overall rankings in 2015 due to a curb in the level of violent crime and a reduced impact of terrorism.

The Global Peace Index measures the state of peace in 162 countries according to 23 indicators in three main categories – ongoing domestic and international conflict, societal safety and security and militarization – that gauge the absence of violence or the fear of violence.

According to the index, since last year 81 countries have become more peaceful while 78 have deteriorated.

The Philippines scored 2.462 in the index and was among the countries with “low” state of peace. The report used a scale of one to five, with one being the highest in terms of state of peace.

Last year, the Philippines was in 134th place with a score of 2.456.

The Philippines’ 2015 global ranking paled in comparison with its ASEAN neighbors Singapore which was in 24th place, Malaysia (28), Laos (41), Indonesia (46), Vietnam (56), Cambodia (111), Thailand (126) and Myanmar (130). – With Jose Katigbak

CNN Poll: Philippines Has World's Second Best Food

 (The Philippine Star) | Updated June 16, 2015

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A CNN survey said there’s more to Filipino food than the mind-boggling balut (duck embryo), as the country is blessed with abundant seafood, tropical fruits and creative cooks. It cited the adobo, a ubiquitous dish whipped up in every household in the country. File photo

MANILA, Philippines - Which destination has the world’s best food?

The Philippines ranked second among destinations in the world with the best food, according to a survey conducted by CNN through an open Facebook poll.

Garnering 1,528 votes, the Philippines came second to Taiwan, which earned 8,242 votes.

The survey said there’s more to Filipino food than the mind-boggling balut  (duck embryo), as the country is blessed with abundant seafood, tropical fruits and creative cooks.

It cited the adobo, a ubiquitous dish whipped up in every household in the country.

“It’s Mexican in origin, but Filipinos found that cooking meat (often chicken and pork) in vinegar, salt, garlic, pepper, soy sauce and other spices was a practical way to preserve meat without refrigeration,” it said.

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Aside from adobo, the survey cited lechon as the most popular food served in every party in the Philippines.

“An entire pig is spit-roasted over coals, with the crisp, golden-brown skin served with liver sauce, the most coveted part.”

The survey cited Taiwan’s simple culinary philosophy: Eat often and eat well.

“Small eats – but lots of them – are the big things here,” it said.

Taiwan’s food is a mash-up of the cuisine of the Min Nan, Teochew and Hokkien Chinese communities, along with Japanese cooking.

The Taiwanese capital, Taipei , alone has around 20 streets dedicated to snacking.

Tainan , Taiwan’s oldest city, is often referred to as its food capital.

“Every time you think you’ve found the best streetside bao, the most incredible stinky tofu or mind-blowing beef noodle soup , there’s always another Taiwanese food shop that surpasses it.”

Next to the Philippines with 810 votes is Italy, whose food has enslaved taste buds around the globe for centuries.

“With its zesty tomato sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and desserts that are basically vehicles for cream.”

But despite the successful export of the Italian restaurant, the idea of a unified Italian cuisine is something many Italians reject.

Instead there are regional dishes , sometimes with tastes as different as one could find between countries.

Even the basics differ – pasta with or without egg, butter in abundance or ditched completely in favor of olive oil.

Thailand ranked fourth with 470 votes, which was described as a nation that is extremely passionate about its eats.

With influences from China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar and a royal culinary tradition, Thai cuisine is the best of many worlds.

Thais often fit spicy, sour, salty, sweet, chewy, crunchy and slippery into a single dish.

Everyone’s familiar with dishes like green curry, stir-fried cashew chicken (gai pad met ma muang) and pad Thai.

Landing at fifth spot with 443 votes is Japan, who apply the same precision to their food as they do to their engineering, taking their love for food a step – or several galloping strides – further than most nationalities.

“You can get a lavish multi-course kaiseki meal that presents the seasons in a spread of visual and culinary poetry or grab a seat at a revolving sushi conveyor for a solo feast.”

It’s impossible to eat badly in Japan.

Modern Japanese kyodo ryori , or regional cuisine, is a tourist attraction in itself, with nearly each major city having its own signature dish.

Malaysia, whose cuisine’s influences include Chinese, Indian and Malay, ranked sixth with 265 votes.

In some ways, it’s similar to Indonesian food, with the two nations sharing many of the same dishes.

Once you’re in Malaysia and slurping a bowl of laksa, you’ll quickly dispense with historical concerns and wonder instead where your next meal is coming from and how you can you get to it sooner.

Hong Kong ranked seventh with 236 votes.

The survey said the people there have a passion reserved just for Hong Kong food that eclipses their love for politics, shopping, gambling and even stocks.

The city is home to some of the most food-obsessed people in the world and produces an alarming array of food items, ranging from the stubbornly traditional to unselfconscious fusion foods, each more drool-worthy than the next.

The diversity and sheer number of Hong Kong dim sum restaurants is stunning.

The last three spots were occupied by India, Greece and Vietnam with 205, 167 and 162 votes, respectively.

Perlas Pilipinas Bounces Back and Routs Vietnam

By Nelson Beltran (The Philippine Star)

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Perlas Pilipinas I File Photo

SINGAPORE – Perlas Pilipinas remained in strong medal contention as it rebounded from a five-point loss to Thailand Tuesday, clobbering Vietnam, 100-55, in the 28th SEA Games women’s basketball at the OCBC Arena Hall 1 here on Wednesday.

Malaysia kept the fight for the gold wide open in stopping Thailand, 65-56, later in the day.

The Philippines and Malaysia play at 9 a.m. today with the Filipinas needing to win by at least nine points to stay in the hunt for the gold.

Through the second day of women’s basketball, the Malaysians were in the lead in the one-round-robin play with a clean 2-0 win-loss mark.

Allana Lim sparkled with 17 points, Clare Castro towered with 13 markers and seven rebounds and Afril Bernardino struck with 10 points, seven rebounds and five steals as the Filipinas virtually ran a clinic on the Vietnamese side.

Sofia Roman and Analyn Almazan played limited minutes due to injuries but there’s no stopping the Filipinas from running a show on the way to the win-column.

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Unlike against the Thais, the Filipinas found their shooting touch, connecting on a 53-percent clip including three three-point conversions by Cindy Resultay, Danica Jose and Camille Sambille.

The Filipinas waxed hot in the final half, pounding the Vietnamese, 32-11, in the third quarter and, 32-15, in the final canto.

Philippine Urged to Lift Bank Secrecy Law

By Danessa O. Rivera (The Philippine Star) 

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The Philippines needs to put in place a legal mechanism by lifting the bank secrecy law that will allow the exchange of information necessary in transparency, OECD Center for Tax Policy and Administration head of global relations Richard Parry said. File photo

MANILA, Philippines - The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is urging the Philippines to lift its bank secrecy law to strengthen the country’s tax system and fight tax evasion while meeting global standards in tracking tax  fraud.

The Philippines needs to put in place a legal mechanism by lifting the bank secrecy law that will allow the exchange of information necessary in transparency, OECD Center for Tax Policy and Administration head of global relations Richard Parry said in a briefing during the two-day Workshop on Fiscal Management through Transparency and Reforms in Bagac, Bataan.

“It is possible to do it. The political will is needed for the Philippines to meet international standards in that area,” he said.

The bank secrecy law is a special legislation that requires banks and financial institutions to protect and keep confidential customer information from third parties even if these are government or tax authorities, unless the client relieves the bank of its duty.

Any violator will be convicted to an imprisonment of not more than five years or a monetary fine, or both, depending on the court’s decision.

Parry said the key challenge for tax administrators globally in dealing with money launderers and tax evaders is having enough information to detect law breakers.

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In 2009, G20 – an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 20 major economies-declared that bank secrecy is approaching the end of its life in accordance with international standards.

That is why the OECD is introducing a new global standard for the automatic exchange of information between and among tax authorities to make it difficult for people to funnel investments outside of their country of residence, Parry said.

This will be set more broadly by the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information, a multilateral framework with 126 members including the Philippines.

“It is important for the Philippines to change its legislation in that issue in order to meet international obligations with regard to the exchange of information,” Parry said.

The OECD official said the Philippines’ commitment in upholding international standards would result in strides in holding violators accountable.

“That would lead to significant gain with regard to legitimate tax charges in Philippines. What it does is provide Philippines with revenue and resources it needs for social programs and deal with issues,” Parry added.

In March 2014, Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) commissioner Kim Henares urged lawmakers to lift the bank secrecy law amid renewed calls for greater exchange of information and increased transparency globally.

Foreign Ownership Limits Hinder Philippines' Growth Potential

By Danessa O. Rivera (The Philippine Star) 

Under Article 7 of the Philippine Constitution, foreign investors are prohibited to own more than 40 percent of real properties and businesses, while they are totally restricted to exploit natural resources and own any company in the media industry. File photo

MANILA, Philippines - Restrictions in foreign ownership of land and uneven investments in public infrastructure continue to prevent the country from realizing its full economic potential, according to a former National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) chief.

University of the Philippines economist Dr. Gerardo P. Sicat, the first director general of NEDA, underscored the implications of these policy issues that hinder national development in his recent visit to the NEDA Regional Office in Northern Mindanao.

These include restricting foreign nationals to own land, investing in public infrastructure, and prohibiting them to utilize the country’s natural resources.

“More restrictions on policies such as disallowing foreign capital in public utilities made us unable to exactly generate the kind of activities that need to happen,” Sicat said.

The former NEDA chief stressed that foreign investors have greater capacity and capability to contribute to the country’s development.

Under Article 7 of the Philippine Constitution, foreign investors are prohibited to own more than 40 percent of real properties and businesses, while they are totally restricted to exploit natural resources and own any company in the media industry.

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The House of Representatives is eyeing to approve the economic Charter change resolution authored by Speaker Feliciano Belmonte Jr. within the week.

The resolution seeks to insert the phrase “unless otherwise provided by law” in the pertinent provisions of the Constitution that limit foreign ownership of certain businesses and land.

Meanwhile, the Senate is open to debates on the economic resolution once the Lower House passes the measure.

In terms of infrastructure, Sicat said most of these such as roads have greatly improved, but there are also areas that depict persistent poverty.

He noted that there is a need to continually improve roads for industries to come in and generate employment.

“Planning is not only a work of NEDA but of all important institutions integrated into one,” he added.

Sicat is currently undertaking a study on how the Philippines has improved and the bottlenecks that impede regional developments.

Tindog Comval! Walang Iwanan!

Photo captions:

(adopt pantukan)
Comval LGU’s 6th Adopt a Child Program kicks off with 91 malnourished children supported by government employees for 120 days in coordination with the barangay and municipal LGUs. Kick-off ceremonies were held on May 18 with Mabini having 15 children and Pantukan with 38 children “adopted.” (r. renoblas/ids comval)


(maco heights)
Comval’s “Barangay Walang Iwanan” program invites volunteers to help in the construction of a 1 room building for Musical Instrument in Maco Heights Elementary  School on May 26. The work of passing construction materials made easy despite the inclined slope with “bayanihan” applied. (r. renoblas/ids comval)

(vet)
As Comval celebrates the Farmers and Fisherfolks Month, the Veterinarian’s Office conducts series of “Serbisyo Beterinaryo Caravan” where animals such as carabao, cattle  and dogs are administered with vaccine, dewormed, treated and vitamin supplemented.   The team recently went to Brgy. Naboc, Monkayo on May 28.   (r. renoblas/ids comval)


(amorcruz laak)
Under Comval’s “Barangay Walang Iwanan” program, another classroom building is constructed through “bayanihan” with the active participation of the government employees, school and barangay in Amorcruz, Laak. (r. renoblas/ids comval)

Bacolod Mayor Denied Visa to Attend FIFA Congress amid Graft Charges

A Philippine FIFA official facing corruption charges has been banned from flying to Switzerland to attend the organisation's congress, a local court said Friday.

Monico Puentevella, a board member of FIFA's marketing and television committee, is out on bail after being charged in 2013 with misusing more than $500,000 in state funds when he was a member of parliament.

A clerk at the court hearing the case told AFP the 68-year-old, now the mayor of the central city of Bacolod, had asked for permission to visit Switzerland for "almost three weeks" for the congress, but this was denied.

Puentevella had successfully delayed the start of his trial, scheduled for May 14, by submitting a doctor's report claiming he was in hospital with "stress-related hypertension", according to the court's ruling.

But he later submitted a different doctor's report stating he was fit to travel to Switzerland for the FIFA congress, said the verdict, which was delivered this week and released to AFP on Friday.

The Manila court, which handles only corruption cases, described Puentevella's varying medical conditions as "incongruous" and "not acceptable", according to the verdict.

State prosecutors allege Puentevella illegally rigged a government contract worth about 26 million pesos ($583,000) meant to provide computers to state-run schools in his district.

Puentevella held the city's seat for three terms between 2001 and 2010. He is one of dozens of politicians who have been charged in recent years over similar scams, in which they are accused of stealing vast sums of money.

The ruling was handed down as Swiss police raided a Zurich hotel and arrested seven high-ranking FIFA officials this week at the request of the United States on racketeering conspiracy and corruption charges.

The US indictments, made against 14 defendants, pertained to tens of millions of dollars in bribes and kickbacks the FIFA officials allegedly took for lucrative television broadcasting rights for football tournaments.

The FIFA website said the board of which Puentevella is a member "shall advise the Executive Committee with regard to drafting and implementing contracts between FIFA and its various marketing/television partners".

Puentevella's chief aide said the mayor, also a former chairman of the Philippine Olympic Committee, was not in his office Friday and declined to comment on the case against him.

"I can't answer on behalf of the mayor," his executive assistant, Maya Fe Tresfuentes, told AFP.

Philippine Football Federation spokeswoman Virgie de Guzman also declined to comment, adding Puentevella did not hold any post in the national federation. -- Agence France-Presse

Flood Risks in Davao City

DAVAO CITY -- Six areas here have been identified by the city government as having high risks of flooding during the wet season, including the neighborhood where the Indonesian Consulate is located.

“We will be ready by June when the rainy season comes, but there are areas which will be prone to flooding, so we are constantly monitoring them,” said Yusop Ahmad Jimlani, chief of the Drainage Management Unit (DMU).

The six areas that concern the DMU are those along the Magsaysay Boulevard, even if most sections of the road, one of the main highways in the city, have now been elevated. Five other areas are Torres Street, Bajada, parts of Agdao, those within the vicinity of Savemore in Matina, and the part of Ecoland where the Indonesian Consulate is.

Mr. Jimlani said the special group Task Force Drainage organized by the local government is set to discuss possible solutions to minimize the flooding risk.

Mr. Jimlani said potential flooding in these areas, especially around the Indonesian Consulate and Savemore, is due to the high concentration of informal settlers in the vicinity, some of whom have built structures that block the drainage outlets leading to the rivers.

The local official said the city government is considering the demolition of these illegal structures.

Currently, DMU workers are working around the clock to clear drainage pipes of debris.

Mr. Jimlani said the city has been accumulating too much waste and garbage disposal management needs to be improved with their team collecting up to 16 cubic meters of waste daily from canals and drainage pipes.

A study on the Business Risk Assessment and Management of Climate Change Impacts of 16 cities from 2011 to 2013 conducted by the World Wide Fund (WWF) shows that even if Davao City is located in a typhoon-free zone, it is susceptible to dangerous floods in areas adjacent to the city’s rivers.

There are several rivers that run through the city and drain into the Davao Gulf. The largest of these waterways are the Davao and Talomo Rivers where thousands of residents are most likely to be affected in case of flooding.

“Unless and until this rainfall trend reverses itself, it is likely that Davao’s growing economy will have to manage increased rainfall, river flow and flooding,” the WWF-Philippines said, adding that the city’s population has been on the rise due mainly to migration.

In the past 20 years, the city logged over 692,000 new inhabitants and registered the highest population growth rate of 2.88% compared to other cities, based on the WWF study.

Nonetheless, the study placed the city as the least vulnerable to climate change given that it still has significant land area for building “new livable satellite developments” and has time to plan and implement strategies such as “climate smart” zoning. -- 

By Carmencita A. Carillo, Businessworld Online Manila.

ComVal: 7th Provincial Summer Sports Fest 2015

Compostela Valley Province - Gisugdan na ang dakong engkwentro sa paugnat sa kusog nga gihimo sa pinili ug hinashasang mga atleta gikan sa mga kalungsuran atol sa tulo ka adlawng  “7th Provincial Summer Sports Fest 2015.”

                                                                    

Gidula sa tulo ka adlawng paugnat sa kusog niadtong Mayo 20-23, 2015 ang mga Sports Events nga Basketball, Volley Ball, Soft Ball, Base Ball, Soccer/Football,  Athletics, Sepak Takraw, Chess, Badminton, Table Tennis, ug Lawn Tennis.

Ang “7th Provincial Summer Sports Fest 2015” gisugdan sa usa ka dakong Motorcade niadtong Mayo 20 sa buntag sugod sa kapitolyo paingon ug pabalik sa Poblacion Nabunturan nga diin miapil niini ang mga players, coaches, ang mga dagkong opisyal sa lungsod ug sa probinsiya, ug ang uban pang mga katawhan sa Comval nga mahiligon sa Sports.

Human sa Motorcade ang Opening Program nga gipanguluhan nila Provincial Sports Coordinator Francis Secuya ug Provincial Sports Consultant Senior Board Member Tyron Uy ug mga kauban nga sila SP Member Raul Timogtimog, SP Member Macario Humol, SP Member Joseph Jaoud, Education Supervisor Ruben Reponte, Municipal Sports Coordinators, ug si Executive Assistant Isabelo Melendres nga maoy mihatag sa Welcome Message ni Gov. Arturo “Chiongkee” Uy.

Mihatag sad sa iyang inspiring message ang taga Comval nga “2015 Palarong Pambansa Taekwondo Gold Medalist” nga si John Paul T. Canillo sa Maragusan, ug sa iyang mensahe iyang gipasabot nga base sa iyang kasinatian makab-ot gyod sa usa ka maayong atleta ang dakong kalampusan sa iyang mga pangandoy ug tinguha kon siya duol kanunay sa Ginoo, 100% nga focus sa training, ug nga duna siyay hugot ug lig-ong  pagsalig sa iyang kaugalingong katakos (self confidence) nga modaug sa dula.

Ang dula gisugdan human ang mensahe ug declaration of the Opening sa “7th Summer Sports Festival 2015” nga gihimo ni Senior Board Member Tyron Uy, ug matud pa niya nga gawas sa competition labing mahinungdanon sad sa gihimong indigay sa paugnat sa kusog nga mapromotar ang panagsuod ug panaghigalaay sa tanang mga atleta ug sports enthusiasts sa tibuok Comval Province. (Gilbert Cabahug/ IDS Comval)

Photo captions:

An action-packed day as Compostela Valley opens its 7th Provincial Sports fest on May 20 spearheaded by the Physical Fitness and Sports Development Council. Games such as Badminton, Soccer, Billiards, Chess, Sepak takraw, Volleyball, among others are played by young athletes from the 11 municipalities.  (a. dayao/ IDS Comval)

The Breakdown of The Philippines

GOTCHA By Jarius Bondoc, Philippine Star Manila

Government no longer is working. Services have broken down. Neglected by the irresponsible political class, Filipinos are demoralized.

Most visibly collapsed is transportation. Metro Manila’s main commuter railway is so rundown it fields only eight three-coach trains during rush hour instead of the contracted 20. Yet the transport secretary continues since 2012 to pay the maintenance contractors, his political party mates, P67 million a month for non-work. The two other light commuter rails are falling apart too. Fares have been raised, but riders have no choice but to go on jostling for rides. To complainers the press secretary had this advice: go take the bus.

Meanwhile, the Luzon railway has been stopped after a derailment the other week caused by missing track links. So inept is the manager, the secret partner of one of the metro rail contractors, that he can’t guard his turf against scrap-metal thieves.

Drivers’ licensing has become a racket for bogus optometrists, and vehicle registration for emission testers and plate-release fixers. Land transport franchising now takes longer; time delay is the easiest source of grease money. Regulators have failed to wipe out monopolies in port handling and shipping.

Airports are decrepit. At the Manila international gateway, planes line up for hours because two runways remain unpaved to augment the existing mere two. Contents of passengers’ checked luggage are stolen at unloading, and all the general manager does is blame them for carrying valuables. Cabbies mulct passengers openly because airport cops own the taxis. Long contracted is the erection of a new passenger terminal at the international airport in Cebu. Yet the transport chief merely has refurbished the old one. All other international and domestic airports stink; overseers have not seen fit to ensure working toilets and air-cons at arrival-departure lounges.

Most felt by the poor are rising food prices. Agriculture officials continue to collude with hoarders to smuggle in veggies and depress buying prices from farmers. Thus are they able to buy cheap and sell up to 32 times higher. Forsaken more than ever are rice and coconut farmers. Department racketeers have made billions in kickbacks from overpriced rice imports and cargo handling. Yet they’ve ignored the coco scale insect infestation in Southern Tagalog because there was no money to be made from it. The secretary has failed on his promise to make the country self-sufficient in rice by 2013. So dismal is his performance that even former colleagues in Congress are asking him to resign. He refuses, on grounds that only his appointer-friend, the President, can make him do so. After which, he sets him up with another one of those blind dates.

 The Ombudsman long ago should have indicted the two secretaries. Documents and witnesses abound of their plundering. But they escape prosecution under the time-honored Philippine political tradition of “what are we in power for.”

Other basic services have vanished. Mindanao and Mindoro Occidental continue to suffer six- to 12-hour blackouts daily. Natural resources and local officials give away nickel, iron, and black sand mines to tax-evading, polluting Chinese nationals who use the metals to fashion weapons and spy systems against the Philippines. Nationwide agrarian reform should have been completed five years ago, but continues to idle along. Social welfare has gone the “Imeldific” way of hiding street children and beggars in beach resorts during major international conferences in Manila or Cebu. By the dozens, Filipinos still are dying of dengue epidemics, but health authorities hide it by trumpeting discoveries of more and more HIV-AIDS sufferers.

Captured by the very importers it regulates, Customs has become a haven of smugglers and influence peddlers. Internal revenue agents have the temerity to tell investigated taxpayers to legally pay just a third of what they owe the government, and hand over the balance under the table. Regulatory capture plagues as well the water and power sectors. That’s why water rates rise arbitrarily, and electricity in the Philippines is the costliest in Asia-Pacific. Meanwhile, the budget chief keeps busy thinking up new presidential pork barrels.

Peace and order have become mere buzzwords. Porch climbing, kidnapping for ransom, and street assassinations have become so rampant. Yet police higher-ups are preoccupied with gunrunning and kickbacks from the purchase of patrol jeeps and defective grenades. Jail wardens take commissions even from daily food allowances of detainees. Fire officers continue to sell inspection clearances along with homemade extinguishers.

Justice? There’s none when prosecutors sell cases to rich litigants, or convicts stay in VIP cottages from where they manufacture and sell methamphetamines. None when immigration agents let criminal aliens into the country for million-peso fees, and land registrars resist computerization in order to continue counterfeiting land titles.

National Defense? That term has come to mean the purchase of defective helicopters and night-vision goggles, overpriced armored personnel carriers and cannon shells, and fake bulletproof vests and helmets. And like in agriculture, they make excuses to avoid work from which no kickback can be made. Like, the foreign office has given diplomatic clearance to repave the airstrip of faraway Kalayaan municipality in the Spratlys, part of Palawan. Yet yellow defense officials say such act might provoke war with China.

Speaking of which, the government cannot even be imaginative enough to involve local officials and the citizenry in defending against Chinese invasions. It stopped an ex-Navy lieutenant in 2012 from leading a 2,000-boat flotilla of coastal dwellers to protest Beijing’s grabbing of their traditional fishing ground Bajo de Masinloc (Scarborough Shoal). It has not harnessed the 11 million overseas Filipino workers, or even just the 400,000 seafarers who man every merchant ship in the world, to denounce Beijing before their employers.

Malacañang has limited itself to “paper protests,” as an ex-senator says. The one time it thought of back channeling, it sent a pro-Beijing traitor senator, who promptly lambasted the foreign secretary and Philippine ambassadress. That enabled China to seal off Bajo de Masinloc from Filipinos.

To all this, Malacañang spokesmen can only lie about the moment. Like, one day they say that the Executive has no influence over the coequal Legislature, then the next bamboozling Congress to create a Bangsamoro sub-state or else start counting body bags.