Everything should be prayer

By Fr. Roy Cimagala*

WE have to realize that prayer is the only thing necessary in our life. (cfr. Lk 10,38-42) We need it more than we need air to breathe, food to eat, water to drink. And that’s simply because it is our basic and indispensable way to keep in touch with God which is what is most important in our life.

Let’s remember that our life is supposed to be a life with and in God always, since we have been created in his image and likeness, children of his, and sharers of his divine life, not only in heaven in our definitive state, but also while here on earth.

It does not mean that just because we always have to pray, we do nothing other than pray and that we should not get involved in our temporal and earthly affairs. Let’s never forget that God has placed us in the world to test us, if what he wants us to be is also what we want to be for ourselves, that is, to be children of his.

We should therefore be actively involved in our temporal and earthly affairs, but doing so by converting everything in these affairs into some form of prayer, into some form of engaging ourselves with God.

To be sure, this is possible and doable, because praying does not even need a bodily organ for it to be done. It is a spiritual operation that can transcend the use of our bodily faculties. It’s a matter of attitude, of belief, which we can always have even if it is not expressly articulated.

As such, it can be done in any situation—while we are working, playing, resting, etc. But it would be good that we spend some time doing nothing other than praying, directly engaging God in a loving conversation, because that would help us to be prayerful in all our other activities and situations in life.

Thus, we have to be ready to do some vocal prayers and mental prayer. These are exercises that can build and fuel our life of prayer. With them, we engage God in a more direct way, and in a more loving way, giving him due worship and adoration. 

Besides, those moments of vocal prayer and mental prayer would be good moments to thank God for everything we have received, and also to ask for pardon for the mistakes and sins we have committed, as well as to ask for favors that we need.

But in our present human condition, we need to fight to be able to pray. We need to struggle. We have to exert great and abiding effort to convert everything we do into prayer. That’s because as our catechism puts it, we should pray as we live because we can only live properly as we pray. (cfr. Compendium 572)

      

The forces of good and evil are always in conflict not so much in some places outside or war arenas somewhere, as in our very own heart. The combat is more internal than external, more spiritual and moral than material and physical.

Besides, the battle of contention starts in some little matters, not in big issues, that are not promptly attended to and are made to fester for a while until they become a crisis or a conflagration.

   

We need to be always on guard, and the best way to do that is to pray, to be in constant conversation with God, our Father, whose wisdom and omnipotence he is willing to share with us, his children, created in his image and likeness.

* Chaplain Center for Industrial Technology and Enterprise (CITE), Talamban, Cebu City

Email: roycimagala@gmail.com

A MOST DOWN-TO-EARTH BOOK

Overall, “Down to Earth” is a beautiful middle-grade book that I think a person of any age would enjoy. “Down to Earth” is a fascinating, middle-grade adventure that makes you feel in awe of the Universe, and I loved reading it! There are many reasons why I adored reading this book.

Do you feel like you’re living life but missing the information necessary for true happiness and fulfillment? Do you feel like someone threw you into life without the user’s manual? It’s hard to play a game when you don’t know the rules—especially when it’s the game of life! 

When tragedy strikes, it's easy to harden our hearts and cry out, "God, why did you let this happen?" Maybe then, we started praying. Before, when everything went smoothly, we would not even think a minute about praying... .

"To be a Christian without prayer, "said Martin Luther, "is no more possible than to be alive without breathing." Prayer is the only way of becoming what God wants us to be. This is the reason why Jesus spent many hours praying.

Unquestionable, our needs bring us to a place of prayer. Confronted with danger or tragedies, as I mentioned earlier, we look for God's help. Difficult times always cause the hearts of men to turn to God into prayer.

Let me ask you: How long has it been since you've brought your burdens to God? Since you asked His forgiveness for your shortcomings?

In his very interesting book "People in Prayer", Dr. John White reminds us that prayer is a divine-human interaction and it is always God who takes the initiative. White writes: "God speaks and we respond. God is always speaking. To hear his voice is not usually a mystical experience. It consists merely of a willingness to pay heed to God who lays a claim to our lives."

Yes, God always speaks. It is up to us whether we will listen and respond to Him. Many think we are the ones who initiate prayer. But prayers begin and end with God.

There was a time, I wasn't in the mood to pray any more. It seemed that God didn't listen to my prayer any more. I didn't get what I prayed for. Of course, not... ! That's not the meaning of praying to God. Will all my wishes be granted? Heaven forbid!

Sometimes, after we have prayed, God's answers may puzzle us. But as time goes by and as events unfold we see God's purpose in his answers. We might get a larger vision, what HE likes. Not what WE like... .

Think about it for a moment" How does the idea that prayer begins and ends with God affect me now? Do I have the habit of listening to god? How do I respond to Him? How do I usually pray?

I confess that a long time ago I have been trying to persuade God to change other people in my surroundings or circumstances. Nothing changed. Of course not, what a fatal attraction? I got confused because God never granted my requests. Meanwhile I got God's answers to my prayers. Maybe very simple: I was willing to let God change me... .This is how each one of us should start. Happy endings. Because I prayed according to His will... .

Talking about prayer, we also have to mention the probably most down-earth book in the bible which is  Proverbs. Its education prepares you for the street and the marketplace, not the schoolroom. The book offers the warm advice you get by growing up in a good family. It covers small questions as well as large ones: talking too much, visiting neighbors too often, being unbearably cheerful too early in the morning. Proverbs simply tell how life works most of the time.

I always love to quote proverbs, which express the truth about life in an elegant, witty kernel. You should not hunt through it for proverbs you might like. You should study the whole book to get its overall point of view. This takes time, for Proverbs covers dozens of subjects in subtle detail.

LIST: Filipino-made fashions Heart Evangelista wore during Paris Couture Week Fall 2022

by John Legaspi, Manila Bulletin

A true champion of Filipino style

When it comes to stunning, jaw-dropping, and awe-inspiring fashion moments, one should not look further than our very own Heart Evangelista. Every time the Filipino actress is in Paris, there is no shortage of spectacular style to feast your eyes on. And during the City of Love’s fall couture 2022 festivities, the Vogue 100  muse showcased why she deserves a seat at every fashion presentation. 

Whether on the red carpet, on the street, or grabbing a quick bite of croissant, Heart looks immaculate wearing the best styles from luxury design labels such as Dior, Fendi, Elie Saab, and Alaïa, to name a few. But every now and then, the style icon is waving the Philippines’ flag high in France by donning beautiful Filipino creations that could rival the looks of international maisons.

Prepare to be amazed once again as we are listing down some of the Filipino-made fashions Heart has worn during Paris Couture Week Fall 2022, from her charming modern terno dress that looked straight out of a fairy tale book to the elegant white ensemble she donned at Chaumet’s gala.

Lovely in white

If you are a true fan of Heart, you should know that she is obsessed with a good white ensemble. That passion was perfectly showcased with Mark Bumgarner’s custom white thigh-high slit dress adorned with crystal and diamond pieces by Parisian jewelry maison Chaumet. 

Fly like a butterfly

Heart dons true Filipino style with a contemporary terno dress by Cheetah Rivera for the Schiaparelli couture show. The piece, dubbed “Santiago,” is an homage to the late senator Miriam Defensor-Santiago, which the actress often described as her second mother. It features hand-made blooms of silk organzas in varying shades of blue, beadwork by the artisans from Marikina, and mariposa embroideries done in Pandi, Bulacan. 

Chill in gray 

The key to good styling is learning how to match pieces from different labels. Heart demonstrates that during a chill time in Paris as she pairs pieces from Celine, Dior, and YSL with locally made pants by Undo Studio. 

LBD with blooms

Sheer and florals play in Heart’s OOTD for Iris Van Herpen’s show. The black see-through dress with white floral embellishment was crafted by Neric Beltran. The actress paired the ensemble with Louboutin knee-high open-toe boots. Another LBD moment is courtesy of Mark Bumgarner with his romantic dress with design elements that look like anthurium flowers.

Neon play

Ending this list is a vibrant piece from Cheetah Rivera. Heart wore her neon green accordion draped pleated skirt with a corset in sheer velvet, a nod to Betty Friedman, an American writer and activist. The piece is part of the designer’s “Pizza Party” collection. 

𝗙𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗱𝘀 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗰𝘂𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝗗𝗱𝗢 𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗲𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗱 𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗗𝗦𝗪𝗗

Davao de Oro---Ninety-nine friends rescued (FR) in Davao de Oro received a livelihood settlement grant (LSG) worth P20,000 each under the Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP) of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) in a turn-over ceremony on July 12, 2022, at the Capitol Building, Activity Hall.

DSWD FO-XI Regional Director, Atty. Vanessa B. Goc-ong said that the grants help as capital on their [FR] proposed livelihood project to uplift their socio-economic well-being as they start anew.

“𝑈𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑎 𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑎ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑦𝑎, 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑢𝑛 𝑚𝑖 𝑛𝑔𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑡 𝑛𝑔𝑎 𝑚𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑢ℎ𝑎 𝑜𝑔 𝑖ℎ𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑔 𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑜 𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑦 𝑜𝑔 ℎ𝑎𝑜𝑚 𝑛𝑔𝑎 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑛𝑔𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑢𝑛𝑔 𝑔𝑖𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛. 𝐾𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑠ℎ 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑏𝑖 𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑢 𝑎𝑟𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑡 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑢𝑛𝑔 𝑢𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑖ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑛𝑔𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑢ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑖 𝑜𝑔 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑢𝑛𝑔 ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑎-ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑜𝑛 𝑛𝑔𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝐷𝑆𝑊𝐷 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑔-𝑜ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑢𝑔 𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑛”, Goc-ong said. 

Livelihoods such as sari-sari stores, vegetable gardening, vulcanizing, and hog raising were identified by the recipients, according to the DSWD.

BGen Jesus P Durante III, 1001st Commander, thanks the friends rescued for turning themselves in and returning to the mainstream society where they can now avail the various benefits offered by the government. 

In addition, Governor Dorothy Gonzaga represented by 2nd District Board Member Ruwina Gonzaga, expressed her gratitude to the various government agencies for providing sustainable livelihood assistance for the friends rescued to help them live a normal life together with their families.

“𝐴𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑦𝑎 𝑠𝑎 𝐷𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑂𝑟𝑜 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑚 𝑗𝑢𝑑 𝑚𝑜 𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑑 𝑜𝑔 𝑚𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑢𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑎𝑔𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑘 𝑠𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑎 𝑔𝑜𝑏𝑦𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜. 𝐴𝑏𝑟𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑘𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑜 𝑘𝑢𝑛𝑔 𝑘𝑎𝑚𝑜 𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑢𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑔𝑝𝑎𝑒𝑠𝑘𝑤𝑒𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑢𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑔𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑘, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑠𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑙𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑠, 𝑢𝑔 𝑢𝑏𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑛𝑔𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑦 𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑘𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑔 𝑠𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑢ℎ𝑎”, Gonzaga said.

She also underscored that the new administration assures to continue its support to the intervention programs and initiatives of the government forces in maintaining peace in the province of Davao de Oro. (𝑅ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑓𝑒 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑜 –𝐼𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑂𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑒, 𝑃ℎ𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑏𝑦 𝐽𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑧)

Nat'l ID rollout target: Early 2023

 

President Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr. met with National Economic and Development Authority Director-General Arsenio Balisacan via teleconference. The President wanted a faster turn-around in the printing and delivery of National IDs to the Filipino people. (Photo credit to the Office of the President)

By Catherine S. Valente, Manila Times

PRESIDENT Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. wants the national identification card rolled out by the first quarter of 2023.

Marcos said in a Facebook post on Thursday he ordered the National Economic and Development Authority to speed up the printing and distribution of Philippine Identification (PhilID) cards during his meeting with Socioeconomic Secretary Arsenio Balisacan in Malacañang on Wednesday.

The President said the plan is to print more than 50 million IDs so that can be used by early next year.

Balisacan earlier said the Marcos administration is targeting to issue most of the national IDs by the end of the year.

"Hopefully, we can get most of these IDs either in physical form or in electronic form already available before the end of the year, and that's the instruction of the President," he said.

Last December, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported that over 50 million Filipinos have registered for the PhilID, reaching its benchmark goal for 2021.

But only 14.3 million of the IDs have been delivered nationwide as of early June, according to the PSA.

In a previous press briefing, Marcos said he finds the level of issuance as "way below" target.

"Because right now, we're, I think we're up to 12 million. Is that the correct number? Yeah, we're up to 12 million. Kulang na kulang pa 'yun (that is way below target)," he said.

At the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, then president Rodrigo Duterte ordered the fast-tracking of the rollout of the PhilID system, which was passed into law in 2018.

The law seeks to combine several government IDs into a single national ID system.

The PSA has tapped its field offices to assist in delivering PhilIDs to registrants in remote areas.

Davao City First District Rep. Paolo Duterte is also calling on the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and the PSA to find ways to speed up the implementation of the national ID system to further reduce red tape and hasten the provision of essential services and financial aid to low-income families.

Poe hits delay in printing of national ID

The e-governance law, which was re-filed in the upcoming 19th Congress and intends to shift all government transactions online, would be strengthened by the national ID system, Congressman Duterte said.

The ID will help eliminate fake beneficiaries from social support programs, enabling the government to single out individuals who require financial aid during times of crisis.

He noted that his father, former president Duterte, had authorized significant fund releases to speed up the implementation of Philsys.

According to a 2021 report by the Commission of Audit on the BSP, the national bank and its contractor who were in charge of delivering the ID cards were unable to reach production targets, which resulted in delays in the project.

"Accelerating the implementation of the national ID system will make the delivery of financial assistance swift and efficient. Aside from that, a well-maintained national ID system will help the government clean up its database of beneficiaries of social protection programs, such as the 4Ps (Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program)," Congressman Duterte said.

"Even those who dupe the system by getting senior citizen ID cards even though they are not yet qualified to avail of the benefits for seniors will be weeded out," he added.

Representative Duterte issued a statement on Thursday in response to complaints about the delays in the production and distribution of the Philsys cards, with many waiting more than six months to have their IDs delivered.

WITH MOISES CRUZ

DepEd won't limit class size for in-person learning

MEDIA MAGNET Vice President Sara Duterte-Carpio answers questions from the media as she arrives at the chapel of San Beda University in Manila where she attended Mass for the birthday celebration of businessman Manny Pangilinan on Thursday, July 14, 2022.  PHOTO BY RENE H. DILAN

By Kaithreen Cruz, Manila Times

(UPDATE) VICE President and Education Secretary Sara Duterte-Carpio emphasized that the Department of Education (DepEd) will not limit the class size for in-person learning.

"We did not put an exact class size because the situations in schools differ. We indicated in DepEd Order 34, and as approved by the President when presented during the Cabinet Meeting, that physical distancing will be implemented whenever possible," she said in an interview on Thursday.

The Education chief added that the creation of more classrooms is in the pipeline to address overcrowding in schools.

"We are now creating a department order that will streamline requests for classroom construction so that we can prevent adding unimplementable projects and ensure that what we include in the budget request are those that could be immediately constructed," the Vice President said.

She reiterated that Covid-19 vaccination for learners is still not mandatory, and co-mingling of vaccinated and unvaccinated learners will be allowed in the classrooms.

Duterte-Carpio also said that eating protocols in schools were considered since students will not be wearing masks as they eat, emphasizing that eating together will be prohibited. If the space is limited for physical distancing when eating, students should eat facing the same direction and not facing each other.

The Vice President added that the lessons learned during the two years of the pandemic will help implement health protocols of wearing masks, physical distancing and hand washing.

Duterte-Carpio also said studies show that children who have contracted Covid-19 have a high recovery rate and experience usually mild symptoms, with deaths being "extremely rare."

On the other hand, the Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) said that the "lack of substantive health measures is a recipe for disaster" for face-to-face classes.

PH Red Cross starts giving 2nd Covid-19 booster shots

"They removed any requisite for inspection or even a mere checklist of requirements for safe school reopening. There is no standard for classroom ventilation aside from opening the doors and windows. There is no requisite for hand-washing facilities or a steady water supply. The need for a clinic or a nurse is not even mentioned," ACT President Vladimer Quetua said.

ACT suggested six key points for the DepEd to consider in the guidelines for face-to-face classes: double the schools' maintenance and operating budget to ensure implementation of health protocols; employ additional teachers to reduce class size to a maximum of 35 students; employ more nurses and utility personnel for every school; ensure health protection and benefits of teachers and school employees; provide financial aid for families struggling amid the economic crisis; and conduct a learning assessment to gauge adjustments for education recovery.

In a related development, Iloilo First District Representative and former Department of Health secretary Janette Garin urged more individuals to take booster shots since two doses were no longer sufficient. Boosters are also needed because a large percentage of the population must be vaccinated in order to achieve a "society without masks."

She outlined the four primary functions of vaccination, which are to prevent deaths, lower the impact of infectious symptoms, decrease transmission and limit mutation.

LGUs, Schools urged: Get ready for booster rollout

The National Vaccination Operations Center (NVOC) reported that as of July 13, 2022, there were 71 million fully vaccinated Filipinos, of whom 15.3 million had their first booster shot and just roughly 950,000 had received their second.

Garin said these facts, along with the rising number of Covid-19 instances, place the nation in a less-than-ideal situation to combat the virus and build economic resilience.

She recommended that the government and health sector redefine a fully immunized person as someone who has received two doses of vaccine plus one or two booster shots, set aside funds for second-generation Covid vaccines, and prepare health care facilities and have antivirals on hand.

Covid-19 fatal to 3 unvaxed Davaeños

Be that as it may, an infectious disease specialist urged Filipinos not to panic amid reports of newer and more infectious sub-variants of Covid-19, such as the Omicron BA.5 sub-variant.

In a briefing on Thursday, Dr. Edsel Maurice Salvaña, also a member of the Department of Health's Technical Advisory Group, said that while the number of cases have increased, the number of severe and critical infections continue to remain stable.

He added that the Delta variant remains as the "most deadly" strain of the virus as it crippled the health care system when a surge of cases happened last year and led to many deaths.

"The worst variant is really Delta. Right now, BA.5 cases are trickling in but we know what to do to prevent infection. From that perspective in terms of death and severe disease, Omicron is far from severity as compared to Delta," Salvaña said.

While BA.5 is more immune evasive than other variants, those who are infected with it only get asymptomatic or mild disease and it will not inflict as much "destruction" as the Delta variant.

Salvaña said that while the "worst is over" for the virus, its continued evolution will remain a threat, especially if the public becomes complacent in following health protocols and not getting their booster shots.

However, he stressed that the general public should wait for the rollout of the reformulated bivalent vaccines as possible second booster shots, possibly by September or October of this year.

Sen. Maria Lourdes "Nancy" Binay also raised the need to convene the Committee of the Whole once the 19th Congress opens to discuss pending concerns on Covid-19.

She noted that calls to require Filipinos to get booster shots have surfaced amid the reported rise in Covid-19 cases, with the country recording an average of 1,467 cases daily from July 4 to 10.

She said the Senate should tackle pending issues regarding Covid-19 like vaccination programs, access to boosters, status of our health care workers, health and pandemic statistics, level of preparedness, and exit plans."

Binay on Thursday voiced support for the government's booster drive, especially in the face of pandemic fatigue and vaccine complacency.

"Everyone's experiencing pandemic fatigue and vaccine complacency. People have become less vigilant," she said in a statement.

She also raised the need to continue revisiting and reviewing the country's public health policies to ensure these are up-to-date and in line with international standards.

A move toward theocracy?

By Fr. Roy Cimagala *

WE need to understand that since Christ is the fulfillment of the law (cfr. Mt 5,17), Christianizing our laws does not mean that we are moving toward theocracy, or making the clergy the governing authority of the state. It is simply a call to our Christian lawmakers and law-enforcers to be consistent to their Christian identity.

We need to Christianize our laws since it is a necessity. Obviously, it has to be done with due process, without imposing things and respecting the different views and opinions of people who have different backgrounds, beliefs, etc. Resolving these differences should be done in the most democratic or fair way.

We have to realize that it is Christ who ultimately gives the real meaning and purpose of our laws. We have to disabuse ourselves from the thought that our laws can be based only on our common sense, or on our own estimation of what is good and evil according to the values of practicality, convenience, etc., or on our traditions and culture, etc.

While these things have their legitimate role to play in our legal and judicial systems, we have to understand that they cannot be the primary and ultimate bases. It should be God, his laws and ways that should animate the way we make laws as well as the way we apply and live them. After all, being the Creator of all things, he is the one who establishes what is truly good and evil.

And the will, laws and ways of God are revealed to us in full by Christ. That is why at one point Christ said to the Pharisees and scribes regarding the proper interpretation of the Sabbath law that “the Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. So, the Son of Man (Christ) is Lord even of the Sabbath.” (Mk 2,27-28)

So, it is Christ who can guide us as to the content and intent of our laws. He is the one who can interpret our laws properly. He is the one that would give our laws their proper spirit, which in the end is the spirit of charity that summarizes and perfects all virtues and values.

Without Christ, our laws would inevitably become rigid and harsh in certain instances. They would tend to absolutize certain things that actually should only have relative value. They would hardly recognize their limits, and so would find it hard to accept exceptions. 

Without Christ, our laws would only lead us to the path of self-righteousness that will always be accompanied by the ways of hypocrisy. They can tend to rationalize things that actually are against God’s laws and our own objective good.

We need to openly acknowledge the necessity of putting Christ into our laws—into their making, application and interpretation. At the moment, there seems to be a certain hesitation, awkwardness and even resistance on the part of many law-making bodies in the world, even among the so-called Christian countries.

Often underlying this hesitation, awkwardness and even resistance to the role of Christ in our legal system is the badly-understood principle of the separation of Church-and-state that puts a preventive bracket on God, on Christ, in the making, application and interpretation of our laws.

This attitude is what may be described as legal positivism that places the ultimate source of our laws on some government entity or political institution, or even on some philosophy and ideology alone.

* Chaplain Center for Industrial Technology and Enterprise (CITE), Talamban, Cebu City

Email: roycimagala@gmail.com

Fight for divorce law in Philippines continues

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By THIRD ANNE PERALTA-MALONZO, SunStar Manila

THE fight for the enactment of a law allowing divorce in the Philippines continues as three senators, including two newbies, filed their respective bills pertaining to the matter.

Allowing divorce in the Philippines is one of the pet bills of Senators Risa Hontiveros (Dissolution of Marriage Act), Raffy Tulfo (Divorce Act of 2022) and Robin Padilla (Divorce Act of the Philippines).

A survey conducted by the Social Weather System (SWS) in 2017 showed that an average of 53 percent of adult Filipinos were in favor of the legalization of divorce in the country.

The Philippines and Vatican, which is one of the smallest states in the world, were the only ones that have no divorce law.

Article 45 of the Family Code of the Philippines, however, sets grounds to which a union may be annulled. These grounds include:

* No parental consent if either party was between 18 and 21 years at the time of marriage

* Psychological incapacity

* Fraudulent consent, including non-disclosure of either party of a material fact before marriage, such as pregnancy by another man or a sexually transmitted disease

* Consent obtained by force, intimidation, or undue influence

* Physical inability to consummate the marriage

* That either party was afflicted with a sexually-transmissible disease found to be serious and appears to be incurable

In a gist, annulment makes a marital unity null and void, or as if it never happened, while divorce recognizes and ends a legally valid marriage.

According to the Office of Solicitor General, there is an uptrend in the number of annulment and nullity of marriage cases filed in the country since 2001, where there were only over 4,000 cases filed as against the more than 11,000 filed in 2014.

The agency said over 50 percent of the petitioners were women, and among the reasons for seeking the nullity of their marriage with their spouses are abuses.

In the findings of the 2017 National Demographic and Health Survey conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority, it showed that one in every four married woman experienced spousal violence, either physical, sexual or emotional.

Tulfo, host of a radio/television program that primarily helps those who are abused, said he has received, over the years, a lot of reports pertaining to marital problems.

He said majority of the spouses wants to avail themselves of annulment or legal separation, but they are financially incapable to afford the process.

“Saan, halimbawa, kukuha ng pambayad sa lawyer’s acceptance and appearance fees, court filing fees, professional fees ng mga eksperto gaya ng psychologist at iba pa, ang isang minimum wage earner o wala pa gaya ng security guard, factory worker, kasambahay, at simpleng empleyado? Sweldo pa lang nila kapos na para sa pang-araw-araw na pamumuhay,” said Tulfo.

“Marami ring kasong ganito: Nagpasyang maghiwalay ang mag-asawa. Nagpirmahan pa nga sa barangay. (Hindi na sila nag-file ng annulment sa korte dahil magastos nga yun). Makalipas ang ilang taon ng walang pakialamanan sa buhay at pag-abandona, nagka-boyfriend si babae (o nagka-girlfriend si lalaki), tapos ayun, biglang susulpot si esposo/esposa mula sa kawalaan at iiinvoke ang kasal at kakasuhan ang misis/mister nya. Sa tingin nyo makatarungan ba naman yun?” he added.

Cost

Lawyer Philip Jurado, who discussed Padilla’s proposed Divorce Act of the Philippines, along with the senator in a recent Facebook live, said a person may spend an average of P250,000 to P500,000 to fulfill an annulment case.

An annulment in the Philippines may take two to four years on average, if the other spouse does not contest the proceedings and there are no issues, such as property and custody and/or support of/for the children.

Tulfo said one of the usual grounds for annulment of couples is the psychological incapacity, where the petitioner needs to prove that his/her spouse is psychologically incapable in performing his/her marital obligations.

This may need a psychological examination by a licensed psychologist that may also include the witnesses, which may be presented by the petitioner.

Tulfo said this is one of the factors that make the annulment process expensive.

“Yan kasi ang lalong nagpapamahal at nagpapatagal sa proseso ng paghihiwalay nang matiwasay -- yung kailangan pang patunayan sa korte na ang isang partido ay may ‘psychological incapacity.’ Maraming kaso na kailangan pang magsiraan ang dating nagmahalan, gumawa ng kwentong-kutsero, at umupa ng psychologist para lamang mapanindigan ang kaso,” he said.

He said it also affects a person’s reputation, noting that he/she will have a “psychological incapacity” record in court.

“Requirement kasi ang mental health clearance sa trabaho, so malinis dapat ang mental health record ng isang indibidwal,” said Tulfo.

What adds to the stress caused by the annulment proceedings is the conduct of hearings where one party will have to destroy the other in order to win the case.

The other factors that affect the speed of reaching the finality of an annulment case include retirements or promotion of judges, difficulties in scheduling the hearing considering the availability of the witnesses, opposition by the other party and issues such as custody, support or property and court inventory.

Padilla’s bill

Among the grounds for the filing of a divorce petition based on Padilla’s proposed bill are the following:

* When either of the spouses has no capacity to perform the essential marital obligations of the marriage and the incapacity continues and appears to be incurable;

* When there is an existing irreconcilable marital difference;

* When a spouse obtained a divorce abroad;

* When a spouse is presumed dead under Articles 390 and 391 of the Civil Code of the Philippines;

* Upon conviction of an offense under Republic Act 9262, otherwise "Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of 2004";

* Attempt by the respondent against the life of a common child or a child of the petitioner;

* Having a child with another person other than one’s spouse during the marriage, except when upon the mutual agreement of the spouses, a child is born to them in vitro or through a similar procedure or when the wife bears a child after being a victim of rape;

* When any of the grounds for annulment of marriage under Article 45 of the Family Code of the Philippines, filed by the persons and within the periods provided in Article 47 of said Code are present;

* Except when circumstance is present under Article 56 of the Family Code of the Philippines when any of the grounds for legal separation under Article 55 of the said Code are present;

* When the spouses are separated in fact for at least two consecutive years at the time of the filing of the petition for divorce;

* When the spouses have been legally separated by judicial decree under Article 55 of the Family Code of the Philippines

Padilla’s proposed bill also includes a six months cooling-off period after the filing of the petition and this will be observed before a competent court. During the period, the court shall exercise all efforts to reunite and reconcile the parties.

Hontiveros’ bill

Under Hontiveros’ proposed bill, the grounds are as follows:

* Five continuous years of separation, with or without a judicial decree of separation;

* The commission of the crime of rape by the respondent-spouse against the petitioner-spouse before or after the marriage;

* The grounds for legal separation under Article 55 of the Family Code of any other special law;

* A final decree of absolute divorce validly obtained in a foreign jurisdiction;

* Irreconcilable marital differences or irreparable breakdown of the marriage despite earnest effort at reconciliation.

Lawmakers said the process of divorce may take only “a few months,” or at most a year, but assured that the procedures will be more accessible and way ahead inexpensive.

Once annulment and/or divorce has reached finality, the husband and wife will be allowed to remarry.

The children of the estranged parties will still be considered legitimate while their custody, particularly of the minors, will be determined by the court.

The judgment in both processes should provide a liquidation, partition and distribution of the properties of the spouses, the custody and support of the children, the conjugal dwelling and the lot on which it is situated shall be adjudicated in accordance with the Family Code of the Philippines, and the effects on the spouses of the intestate successions, testamentary dispositions, donations, and insurance on beneficiaries shall be observed. (SunStar Philippines)

What is Fiesta in the Philippines?

Bisaya

Proud Bisaya Ko

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Fiesta is a special celebration in the Philippines that happens every year. It is a time when families and friends get together to enjoy good food[1] , music, and dance. Fiesta is also a time to remember the country's heritage and traditions. For many Filipinos, Fiesta is the most important event of the year.

Fiesta[2] is a very festive occasion, and everyone looks forward to it. The atmosphere is always happy and lively. People dress up in their best clothes, and there is a lot of singing and dancing. The food is also exceptional, with traditional dishes being served. Everyone has a great time at Fiesta, a beautiful way to connect with family and friends.

Footnotes

[1] 7 Reasons Why the Filipino Boodle Fight is the Best Meal of Your Life

[2] Pinoy Fiesta

WE ARE A GENERATION THAT WILL NEVER COME BACK

 

Loving and Amazing World

Loving and Amazing World

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Posted by 

Dasha Taran

 

Updated Jun 4

WE ARE A GENERATION THAT WILL NEVER COME BACK.

A generation that walked to school and then walked back.

A generation that did their homework alone to get out asap to play in the street.

A generation that spent all their free time in the streets with their Friends.

A generation that played hide and seek when dark.

A generation that made mud cakes.

A generation that collected sports cards.

A generation that found, collected and washed & Returned empty coke bottles to the local grocery store for 5 cents each , then bought a Mountain Dew and candy bar with the money.

A generation that made paper toys with their bare hands.

A generation who bought vinyl albums to play on record players.

A generation that collected photos and albums of clippings of their life experiences as a Kid.

A generation that played board games and cards on rainy days.

A generation whose TV went off at midnight after playing the National Anthem.

A generation that had parents who were there.

A generation that laughed under the covers in bed so parents didn't know we were still awake.

A generation that is passing and unfortunately it will never return no matter how hard we try.

I loved growing up when I did. It was the best of times.

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The Home Doctor: Practical Medicine for Every Household

This is the only physical book you need when medical help is not on the way:

>>The Home Doctor: Practical Medicine for Every Household<<

It’s a unique guide for the layman that you can use to manage common health ailments at home when seeing a doctor or going to a hospital is off the table.

The book is written by Dr. Maybell Nieves, a front-line doctor from Venezuela who has saved hundreds of people through one of the worst crises in modern history.

Have a healthy day!