Coral Reefs rapidly die from marine heat waves

I love swimming and diving. In the Philippines, we have innumerable possibilities to swim and dive. Having fun while doing this wonderful sports. But during the last months, one observed the sad situation: yes, coral reefs rapidly die because of more and more marine heat waves all over the globe.

Scientists have published new findings on the impact of global warming on the world's coral reefs. They found that severe marine heat waves can completely destroy coral and threaten other marine species. Isn't that so very sad?
   
Scientists concluded that increasing sea temperatures can completely destroy coral reefs through a process called bleaching. Marine heat waves are killing coral reefs far quicker than scientists previously believed, this new study has found. From the news agencies AFP and dpa (German) on my desk this morning... .

Researchers from Australia, the UK and the US studied the impact of global warming in Australia's Great Barrier Reef and published their findings on Friday (yesterday, August 9, 2019) in the Current Biology Journal.

The scientists concluded that severe and frequent marine heat waves can destroy corals through a process called "bleaching."

Repeated "bleaching events" kill the colorful algae covering and nourishing the coral, thereby destroying the coral in a matter of months or years. If sea temperatures decrease, bleached corals can be revived.  If sea temperatures decrease. And if not??

The researchers also have evidence that the skeleton of corals, also an animal species, begins to decay within weeks of a marine heat wave. The degradation also puts at risk many other sea creatures that live in the sea coral.

"The severity of these heat wave events is beyond the bleaching process; it's actually a point where the coral animal itself is dying," said Tracy Ainsworth, a co-author of the study from the University of New South Wales.

Funny and discouraging at the same time: Great Barrier Reef: 'Last-chance' tourists flock to wonder as coral disappears. Try to explain it to your children. The size of the Great Barrier Reef covers an area larger than Italy and is one of earth's most bio-diverse ecosystems. Imagine, we are talking about the loss of a World Heritage Site.

The Great Barrier Reef, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the world's biggest coral system. The reef covers an area larger than Italy and is one of earth's most biodiverse ecosystems.

However, the reef's Marine Park Authority predicts that if current greenhouse gas emissions are not curbed, the coral is projected to bleach twice a decade from 2035 and annually after 2044. In the past 20 years, the reef has suffered from four mass bleaching events due to global warming. Mass bleaching in 2016-2017 affected up to half of the coral in the 2,300-kilometer reef.